The development of British landscape painting in water-coloursFinberg, A. J. (Alexander Joseph)
History
The development of British landscape painting in water-colours
Finberg, A. J. (Alexander Joseph)
Landscape painting, British; Watercolor painting, British
However, in the works of other distinguished living artists, like
Matthew Hale, Albert Goodwin--whose _Lincoln_ is here reproduced (Plate
VIII), Hughes-Stanton, Lamorna Birch, Wilson Steer, Rich, Gere, etc., we
often find a similar use of topographical matter for the purposes of
poetical expression, but at the same time they show a marked preference
for the choice of subject-matter enriched by historical and literary
associations.
The majority of drawings here reproduced are the outcome of their
painters’ loving and tireless effort to render the appearances of Nature
in their exact tones and colours. There is little of conscious artifice
or preoccupation with abstract design of form or colour in drawings like
C. M. Gere’s vivid presentment of light--_The Round House_ (Plate VII),
Eyre Walker’s _Pool in the Woods_ (Plate XIII), R. W. Allan’s _Maple in
Autumn_ (Plate XV), George Houston’s _Iona_ (Plate XX), or in Mark
Fisher’s _Landscape_. But though their aims, broadly speaking, are the
same, viz. the truthful rendering of particular effects of light and
particular scenes, yet each work is different from each, and each is
personal and individual, because the artist has painted only what he
liked and knew best.
In other cases, generally in the choice of subject-matter, one is often
reminded of the works of the older men, only to realize as the result
of the comparisons thus provoked the important differences which
distinguish the new treatment and justify the repetition of the same
motives. Sir Ernest Waterlow’s _In Crowhurst Park_ (Plate XIV), for
instance, calls up memories of David Cox, of E. M. Wimperis, Tom Collier
and many others who have delighted in such wide surveys of rolling down
and moving cloud. But Sir Ernest’s work holds its own against all our
historical reminiscences; it is so vivid, so evidently the outcome of
the artist’s experiences, so freely and confidently set up. Robert
Little’s _Tidal Basin_, _Montrose_ (Plate X), Lamorna Birch’s _Environs
of Camborne_ (Plate V), and Murray Smith’s _On the Way to the South
Downs_ (Plate XXII), justify themselves in the same way. How easily,
too, can we imagine Girtin or Cozens painting the scene which Russell
Flint has portrayed so vividly in his _April Evening, Rydal Water_
(Plate XIX). Yet how differently they would have painted it!
In all this one sees the Naturalistic movement begun in the nineteenth
century still at work, with its inevitable tendency towards
Pantheism--its exaltation of Nature at the expense of man and the
individual. Moralists have dwelt upon its dangers in the deadening
effect it is supposed to produce upon the sense of individual
responsibility and freedom of will. But with results like these before
our eyes we are more inclined to dwell upon its advantages, its
enlargement of our sympathies and knowledge.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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