The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern TimesBiese, Alfred
History
The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern Times
Biese, Alfred
Nature; Nature in literature
I find the country more delightful, the verdure fresher and
livelier, the air more temperate, and the sky more serene than
ever I did before; even the feathered songsters seem to tune
their tender throats with more harmony and pleasure; the
murmuring rills invite to love-inspiring dalliance, while the
blossoms of the vine regale me from afar with the choicest
perfumes ... let us animate all Nature, which is absolutely dead
without the genial warmth of love.
St Preux escorts his old love to the Meillerie, and it was with his
description of this that Rousseau unrolled the full charm of mountain
scenery, and opened the eyes of his readers to see it.
They were climbing a mountain top on the Savoy side of the lake:
This solitary spot formed a wild and desert nook, but full of
those sorts of beauties which are only agreeable to susceptible
minds, and appear horrible to others. A torrent, occasioned by
the melting of the snow, rolled in a muddy stream within twenty
paces of us, and carried dust, sand, and stones along with it,
not without considerable noise. Behind us, a chain of
inaccessible rocks divided the place where we stood from that
part of the Alps which they call the Ice house.... Forests of
gloomy fir trees afforded us a melancholy shade on the right,
while on the left was a large wood of oak, beyond which the
torrent issued; and beneath, that vast body of water which the
lake forms in the bay of the Alps, parted us from the rich coast
of the Pays de Vaud, crowning the whole landscape with the top of
the majestic Jura.
Rousseau's influence upon feeling in general, and feeling for Nature
in particular, was an extraordinary one, widening and deepening at
once.
By his strong personal impulse he impelled it into more natural
paths, and at the same time he discovered the power of the mountains.
He brought to flower the germ which had lain dormant in Hellenism and
the Renaissance; and although his readers imbibed a sickly strain of
morbid sentimentality with this passion for the new region of
feeling, the total effect of his individuality and his idealism was
to intensify their love for Nature. His feelings woke the liveliest
echo, and it was not France alone who profited by the lessons he
taught.
He was no mountaineer himself, but he pointed out the way, and others
soon followed it. Saussure began his climbing in 1760, exploring the
Alps with the indomitable spirit of the discoverer and the
scientist's craving for truth. He ascended Mont Blanc in 1787, and
only too soon the valleys of Chamounix filled with tourists and
speculators. One of the first results of Rousseau's imposing
descriptions of scenery was to rouse the most ardent of French
romance writers, Bernardin de St Pierre; and his writings, especially
his beautiful pictures of the Ile de France, followed hard in the
wake of _La Nouvelle Héloise_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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