The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern TimesBiese, Alfred
History
The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern Times
Biese, Alfred
Nature; Nature in literature
He who has not personally experienced the enchantment of tranquil
moonlight nights in these happy latitudes can never be inspired,
even by the most faithful description, with those feelings which
scenes of such wondrous beauty excite in the mind of the
beholder.
A delicate transparent mist hangs over the country, the moon
shines brightly amid heavy and singularly grouped clouds, the
outlines of the objects illuminated by it are clear and well
defined, while a magic twilight seems to remove from the eye
those which are in shade. Scarce a breath of air is stirring, and
the neighbouring mimosas, that have folded up their leaves to
sleep, stand motionless beside the dark crowns of the manga, the
jaca, and the ethereal jambos; or sometimes a sudden wind arises
and the juiceless leaves of the acaju rustle, the richly flowered
grumijama and pitanga let drop a fragrant shower of snow-white
blossoms; the crowns of the majestic palms wave slowly over the
silent roof which they overshade, like a symbol of peace and
tranquillity.
Shrill cries of the cicada, the grasshopper, and tree frog make
an incessant hum, and produce by their monotony a pleasing
melancholy.... Every half-hour different balsamic odours fill the
air, and other flowers alternately unfold their leaves to the
night.... While the silent vegetable world, illuminated by scores
of fireflies as by a thousand moving stars, charms the night by
its delicate effluvia, brilliant lightnings play incessantly on
the horizon, and elevate the mind in joyful admiration to the
stars, which, glowing in solemn silence in the firmament above
the continent and ocean, fill the soul with a presentiment of
still sublimer wonders.
Travels by sea were described at much greater length and with much
more effusion than travels by land; one might infer from the silence
of the people who moved about in Europe in the eighteenth century,
that no love of Nature existed. The extreme discomfort of the road up
to a hundred years ago may account for this silence within Germany.
Lady Mary Wortley Montagu wrote in 1716 of Saxon Switzerland:
We passed by moonshine the frightful precipices that divide
Bohemia from Saxony, at the bottom of which runs the river Elbe
... in many places the road is so narrow that I could not discern
an inch of space between the wheels and the precipice....
and her husband declared that
he had passed the Alps five times in different places, without
having gone a road so dangerous.
Scherr relates that in the late autumn of 1721 a citizen of
Schwabisch-Gmünd travelled to Ellwangen, a distance of eight hours'
posting.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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