The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern TimesBiese, Alfred
History
The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern Times
Biese, Alfred
Nature; Nature in literature
Far more significant and ripe--in fact, mature--are the letters in
1779, shewing, as they do, the attitude of a man of profound mind, in
the prime of his life and time. He was the first German poet to fall
under the spell of the mountains--the strongest spell, as he held,
which Nature wields in our latitudes. 'These sublime, incomparable
scenes will remain for ever in my mind'; and of one view in
particular, over the mountains of Savoy and Valais, the Lake of
Geneva, and Mont Blanc, he said: 'The view was so great, man's eye
could not grasp it.'
He wrote of his feelings with perfect openness to Frau von Stein, and
these letters extended farther back than those from Switzerland, and
were partly mixed with them.
From Selz:
An uncommonly fine day, a happy country--still all green, only
here and there a yellow beech or oak leaf. Meadows still in their
silver beauty--a soft welcome breeze everywhere. Grapes improving
with every step and every day. Every peasant's house has a vine
up to the roof, and every courtyard a great overhanging arbour.
The air of heaven soft, warm, and moist. The Rhine and the clear
mountains near at hand, the changing woods, meadows, fields like
gardens, do men good, and give me a kind of comfort which I have
long lacked.
The pen remains as ever the pen of a poet, but he looks at
Switzerland now with a mature, settled taste, analyzing his
impressions, and studying mountains, glaciers, boulders,
scientifically.
Of the Staubbach Fall, near Lauterbrunnen (Oct. 9th, 1779):
The clouds broke in the upper air, and the blue sky came through.
Clouds clung to the steep sides of the rocks; even the top where
the Staubbach falls over, was lightly covered. It was a very
noble sight ... then the clouds came down into the valley and
covered all the foreground. The great wall over which the water
falls, still stood out on the right. Night came on.... In the
Munsterthal, through which we came, everything was lofty, but
more within the mind's power of comprehension than these. In
comparison with the immensities, one is, and must remain, too
small.
And after visiting the Berne glacier from Thun (Oct. 14):
It is difficult to write after all this ... the first glance from
the mountain is striking, the district is surprisingly extensive
and pleasant ... the road indescribably beautiful ... the view
from the Lake of Brienz towards the snow mountains at sunset is
great.
More eloquent is the letter of October 3rd, from the Munsterthal:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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