The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern TimesBiese, Alfred
History
The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern Times
Biese, Alfred
Nature; Nature in literature
The passage through this defile roused in me a grand but calm
emotion. The sublime produces a beautiful calmness in the soul,
which, entirely possessed by it, feels as great as it ever can
feel. How glorious is such a pure feeling, when it rises to the
very highest without overflowing. My eye and my soul were both
able to take in the objects before me, and as I was preoccupied
by nothing, and had no false tastes to counteract their
impression, they had on me their full and natural effect. When we
compare such a feeling with that we are sensible of, when we
laboriously harass ourselves with some trifle, and strain every
nerve to gain as much as possible for it, and, as it were, to
patch it out, striving to furnish joy and aliment to the mind
from its own creation; we then feel sensibly what a poor
expedient, after all, the latter is....
When we see such objects as these for the first time, the
unaccustomed soul has to expand itself, and this gives rise to a
sort of painful joy, an overflowing of emotion which agitates the
mind and draws from us the most delicious tears.... If only
destiny had bidden me to dwell in the midst of some grand
scenery, then would I every morning have imbibed greatness from
its grandeur, as from a lonely valley I would extract patience
and repose.
One guesses in the dark about the origin and existence of these
singular forms.... These masses must have been formed grandly and
simply by aggregation. Whatever revolutions may subsequently have
up-heaved, rent, and divided them ... the idea of such nightly
commotions gives one a deep feeling of the eternal stability of
the masses.... One feels deeply convinced that here there is
nothing accidental, that here there is working an eternal law
which, however slowly, yet surely governs the universe.
By the Lake of Geneva, where he thought of Rousseau, he went up the
Dole:
The whole of the Pays de Vaux and de Gex lay like a plan before
us ... we kept watching the mist, which gradually retired ... one
by one we distinctly saw Lausanne ... Vevey.... There are no
words to express the beauty and grandeur of this view ... the
line of glittering glaciers was continually drawing the eye back
again to the mountains.
From Cluse he wrote:
The air was as warm as it usually is at the beginning of
September, and the country we travelled through beautiful. Many
of the trees still green; most of them had assumed a
brownish-yellow tint, but only a few were quite bare. The crops
were rich and verdant, the mountains caught from the red sunset a
rosy hue blended with violet, and all these rich tints were
combined with grand, beautiful, and agreeable forms of the
landscape.
At Chamouni, about effects of light:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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