The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern Times — John Shaqi
The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern TimesBiese, Alfred
History
The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern Times
Biese, Alfred
Nature; Nature in literature
The limit of extravagance in the bombastic rhetoric of the period was
reached in the travels of Ennodius,[32] who was scarcely more than a
fantastic prattler. The purest, noblest, and most important figure of
the sixth century was undoubtedly Boetius; but it is Cassiodorus, a
statesman of the first rank under Theodoric, who in his _Variorium
libris_ gives the most interesting view of the attitude of his day
towards Nature. He revelled in her and in describing her. After
praising Baja for its beauty[33] and Lactarius for its healthiness,
he said of Scyllacium:
The city of Scyllacium hangs upon the hills like a cluster of
grapes, not that it may pride itself upon their difficult ascent,
but that it may voluptuously gaze on verdant plains and the blue
back of the sea. The city beholds the rising sun from its very
cradle, when the day that is about to be born sends forward no
heralding Aurora; but as soon as it begins to rise, the quivering
brightness displays its torch. It beholds Phoebus in his joy; it
is bathed in the brightness of that luminary so that it might be
thought to be itself the native land of the sun, the claims of
Rhodes to that honour being outdone.... It enjoys a translucent
air, but withal so temperate, that its winters are sunny and its
summers cool, and life passes there without sorrow, since hostile
seasons are feared by none. Hence, too, man himself is here freer
of soul than elsewhere, for this temperateness of the climate
prevails in all things.... Assuredly for the body to imbibe muddy
waters is a different thing from sucking in the transparency of a
sweet fountain. Even so the vigour of the mind is repressed when
it is clogged by a heavy atmosphere. Nature itself hath made us
subject to these influences.... clouds make us feel sad, and
again a bright day fills us with joy.... At the foot of the
Moscian Mount we hollowed out the bowels of the rock, and
tastefully introduced therein the eddying waves of Nereus. Here a
troop of fishes sporting in free captivity refreshes all minds
with delight, and charms all eyes with admiration. They run
greedily to the hand of man, and, before they become his food,
seek dainties from him.
He described the town as rich in vineyards and olive woods,
cornfields and villas.
He awarded the palm of beauty to Como and its lake, and although he
wrote in the clumsy language of a decaying literature, this
sixth-century sketch still strikes us as surprisingly complete and
artistic in feeling:
Como, with its precipitous mountains and its vast expanse of
lake, seems placed there for the defence of the Province of
Liguria; and yet again, it is so beautiful, that one would think
it was created for pleasure only.
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