The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern Times — John Shaqi
The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern TimesBiese, Alfred
History
The Development of the Feeling for Nature in the Middle Ages and Modern Times
Biese, Alfred
Nature; Nature in literature
'This great and wide sea, wherein are creeping things innumerable,
both small and great beasts....
'He looketh on the earth, and it trembleth; he toucheth the hills,
and they smoke.
'I will sing unto the Lord as long as I live; I will sing praise to
my God as long as I have my being.'--_Psalm_ 104.
And what a lofty point of view is shewn by the overpowering words
which Job puts into the mouth of Jehovah; 'Where wast thou when I
laid the foundations of the earth? Declare, if thou hast
understanding. Who hath laid the measures thereof if thou knowest, or
who hath stretched the line upon it?
'Whereupon are the foundations thereof fastened? or who laid the
corner stone thereof?
'When the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God
shouted for joy?...
'Hast thou commanded the morning since thy days; and caused the
dayspring to know his place?
'That it might take hold of the ends of the earth, that the wicked
might be shaken out of it?...
'Hast thou entered into the springs of the sea, or hast thou walked
in the search of the deep?...
'Declare, if thou knowest it all!...
'Where is the way where light dwelleth, and as for darkness, where is
the place thereof?' etc.
Compare with this _Isaiah_ xl. verse 12, etc.
Metaphors too, though poetic and fine, are not individualized.
'Deep calleth unto deep at the noise of thy water-spouts: all thy
waves and thy billows are gone over me.'--_Psalm_ 42.
'Save me, O God; for the waters are come in unto my soul. I sink in
deep mire, where there is no standing; I am come into deep waters,
where the floods overflow me.'--_Psalm_ 69.
There are many pictures from the animal world; and these are more
elaborate in Job than elsewhere (see _Job_ xl. and xli.).
Personifications, as we have seen, are many, but Nature is only
called upon to sympathise with man in isolated cases, as, for
instance, in 2 _Samuel_ i.:
'Ye mountains of Gilboa, let there be no dew, neither let there be
rain upon you, nor fields of offerings: for there the shield of the
mighty is vilely cast away, the shield of Saul, as if he had not been
anointed with oil.'
The Cosmos unfolded itself to the Hebrew[3] as one great whole, and
the glance fixed upon a distant horizon missed the nearer lying
detail of phenomena. His imagination ranged the universe with the
wings of the wind, and took vivid note of air, sky, sea, and land,
but only, so to speak, in passing; it never rested there, but hurried
past the boundaries of earth to Jehovah's throne, and from that
height looked down upon creation.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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