=5. 8. 133 St. Pulchars Steeple.= St. Sepulchre in the Bailey
(occasionally written St. ’Pulcher’s) is a church at the western end
of Newgate Street and in the ward of Farringdon Without. A church
existed here in the twelfth century. The church which Jonson knew was
built in the middle of the fifteenth century. The body of the church
was destroyed in the Great Fire of 1666.
It was the custom formerly for the clerk or bellman of St.
Sepulchre’s to go under Newgate on the night preceding the execution
of a criminal, and, ringing his bell, to repeat certain verses,
calling the prisoner to repentance. Another curious custom observed
at this church was that of presenting a nosegay to every criminal on
his way to Tyburn (see Wh-C.). The executed criminals were buried in
the churchyard (d. Middleton, _Black Book_, _Wks._ 8. 25).
Cunningham says that ‘the word _steeple_ was not used in the
restricted sense to which we now confine it. The _tower_ of St.
Sepulchre’s in Jonson’s time, must have been very much like what
we now see it as most carefully and tastefully restored.’
=5. 8. 134 as farre as Ware.= This is a distance of about 22 miles.
Ware is an ancient market-town of Herts, situated in a valley on the
north side of the river Lea. The ‘great bed of Ware’ is mentioned in
_Twelfth Night_ 3. 2. 51, and the town is characterized as ‘durty
Ware’ in Dekker’s _North-ward Hoe_, _Wks._ 3. 53.
=5. 8. 142, 3 I will tell truth=, etc. Jonson uses this proverb again
in _Tale Tub_, _Wks._ 6. 150: ‘tell troth and shame the devil.’
GLOSSARY
This glossary is designed to include obsolete, archaic, dialectal,
and rare words; current words used in obsolete, archaic, or
exceptional senses; and, so far as practicable, obsolete and archaic
phrases. Current words in current uses have occasionally been
included to avoid confusion, as well as technical words unfamiliar to
the ordinary reader. Favorite words have been treated, for the sake
of illustration, with especial fullness.
For most words treated in its volumes published up to March, 1905,
Murray’s _New English Dictionary_ is the chief authority. For
words not reached by that work the _Century Dictionary_ has been
preferred. The _Stanford Dictionary_ has been found especially
useful for anglicized words. It has often been necessary to resort
to contemporary foreign dictionaries in the case of words of Romance
origin.
It has been thought best to refer to all or nearly all important
passages. Etymologies are given only in cases of especial interest.
A dagger [ † ] before a word or definition indicates that the word
or the particular meaning is obsolete; parallel lines [ || ] before
a word, that it has never become naturalized in English; an
interrogation point [ ? ], that the case is doubtful.
=A=, _prep._ [Worn down from OE. preposition _an_, _on_.]
With _be_: engaged in. _Arch._ or _dial._ 5. 1. 4.
†=A’=, _prep._ Worn down from _of_. 5. 2. 38.
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