The Devil's picture-booksVan Rensselaer, John King, Mrs.
History
The Devil's picture-books
Van Rensselaer, John King, Mrs.
Playing cards -- History
The shape and size of the Chinese card are peculiar. They are printed
in black on a thin cardboard. The backs are sometimes bright crimson
and sometimes black or yellow, and they are the shape and size of a
finger. Some of them are little more than half an inch broad by three
inches long, and others are an inch wide by three and a half long. The
pips and court cards are always printed in black on a white background,
and on the face of some of them are stamped Chinese characters printed
in red. In some packs the cards have animals, such as horses and deer,
represented upon them; while in others characters which may mean the
names only of the animals are written above the pips. The cards are
rounded at the top and bottom, and at the upper end a small portion is
left blank, as if to hold them conveniently and allow of their being
spread or “fanned” out, showing the whole of the pictured surface, the
blank space being held under the thumb and fingers. Strangely enough,
this blank space being at the top instead of at the bottom of the card,
it would seem that they should be held by the top and spread out in
exactly the reverse way customary among Europeans. The tiny cards are
so narrow and so small that they might well be held concealed by the
palm of the hand, which could effectually cover them and prevent the
shape of the pips being seen through the thin cardboard or the number
of the cards being counted by the opponent.
The Chinese have another name for their cards, and this is _Wat-pi_;
but it seems to be the name given to different games, as they also call
queer-looking tablets on which round dots are placed in regular order
and which resemble our dominos, by the same name.
Mr. Singer gives an account of some Chinese cards an inch and a half
long and a little more than two inches broad. Each suit consists of
nine cards with black backs. They are printed with Chinese characters,
and not with emblems like those in other packs.
Some authors state that cards are played by the lower orders only, and
that people of distinction play at Chess; and that among the Chinese it
is considered undignified to play cards, and many of them pretend they
have no idea of their use or the meaning or value of the characters on
them.
It is also asserted that a game analogous to the old one of Tarots has
been found in China, which contains seventy-seven tablets.
There is a tradition that a Venetian carried cards from China to his
native city, which was the first place in Europe where they were known.
This traveller was probably Niccolo Polo, who with his brother Matteo
returned from China about 1269; or it may have been the celebrated
Marco Polo, son of the above Niccolo, who accompanied his father and
uncle on their second voyage to that great empire.
EGYPT.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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