The Devil's picture-booksVan Rensselaer, John King, Mrs.
History
The Devil's picture-books
Van Rensselaer, John King, Mrs.
Playing cards -- History
A complete set of Haida gambling-sticks is also to be found in the
National Museum; and casts of the carvings have been carefully taken
on plaster, which displays the shape of the figures more plainly than
the curved surfaces of the sticks can do. Thirty-two of these cubes
compose “a pack,” and these are contained in a leather pouch. The game
is usually played by a number of persons, who squat on the ground in a
circle around the dealer, who places the sticks in front of him under a
pile of shavings or shredded cedar bark, and draws them out with great
ceremony and hands them to the players, who receive them with grunts,
cries, and other uncouth noises. Each stick has its value; and they are
passed with great rapidity from one to the other, the players staking
considerable amounts on the game.
These cubes are made of spruce, about six inches long and half an
inch thick; on them patterns of birds, animals, fish, men, and other
devices are cut. The designs necessarily adapt themselves to the
curved surfaces, and on some are repeated, so that when the stick is
held upright the same pattern is seen back to back. This arrangement
is almost always followed, although there are exceptions to the rule.
What the designs mean and what their value is no one seems to know,
but it is quite evident that they are Totemic devices; and these
gambling-sticks are probably the most peculiar contrivances that have
ever been invented to take the place of the pictured cards or the
graven chessmen, and though not to be considered as a link between the
two, certainly contain characteristics peculiar to both.
They may be classed into suits, which can be divided as follows:
_Figures_, _Devices_, _Animals_, _Fish_, _Birds_, and _Reptiles_ or
_Insects_.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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