The Devil's picture-booksVan Rensselaer, John King, Mrs.
History
The Devil's picture-books
Van Rensselaer, John King, Mrs.
Playing cards -- History
The names of the Kings of this pack—Corsube, Apollon, etc.—have already
been dwelt upon, and their probable origin traced. They are minutely
described by Mr. Taylor in his “History of Cards,” who says: “The
figures are engraved on wood, printed with a pale ink of a brownish
tint, and afterwards coloured with stencil in the usual manner. The
crowns of the kings are formed of fleurs-de-lis, and the costumes are
those of the period of Charles the Seventh.”
These cards were discovered in Lyons by a M. Henin, who found them
pasted in the cover of a book of the fifteenth century, of which they
formed part of the binding. Their fortunate discoverer well understood
the value of this prize, and they were carefully removed, and are now
treasured as the first specimens of cards which were divided into
suits with the symbols which they now bear. The book-binder’s knife
has shaved off the title of the King of Hearts, or rather his name;
otherwise the principal court cards are almost uninjured, and are
preserved with the respect they deserve to have as the oldest surviving
monarchs of the world,—their age being nearly five hundred years, the
date of their invention being about 1425.
THE QUEEN.
As we turn to study “the Little Madames of the Would-be family,” as the
Queens of the cards have been called, mention must first be made of
their creation.
It seems impolite to note and dwell upon a lady’s age, however great it
may be; but the birth of the first Queen of cards marks an epoch and
is worth recording, notwithstanding the fact that it took place as far
back in the history of the world as 1425. At this date, as has been
mentioned, the cards were first separated from the original Tarots and
divided into suits, which were distinguished by the symbols that they
now bear in France; and the old devices which resembled money, swords,
and other strange designs were discarded. The figures on the cards were
also changed, and the Vizir was discarded and disappeared with the old
marks which distinguished the suits.
Their Majesties the first Queens of cards are, with their royal
consorts, preserved in the French Museum. The history of their
invention has already been related. The Adams of the pack were, by the
politeness of the French courtier, provided with Eves, and they have
become the ancestors of countless millions of successors.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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