The Devil's picture-booksVan Rensselaer, John King, Mrs.
History
The Devil's picture-books
Van Rensselaer, John King, Mrs.
Playing cards -- History
In one of the pictures of Elizabeth of York, wife of Henry the
Seventh of England, we find the original of the quaint dress now worn
by our cardboard queens. There were various reasons for the selection
of this lady and her elevation to the paper throne, where she has
remained, with her costume and even the colour of her hair almost
unchanged, to the present day, and which a cursory examination of her
history will reveal. During the lifetime of her father Edward the
Fourth of England, Elizabeth was betrothed to the dauphin Charles,
eldest son of Louis the Eleventh of France. At that time there was
constant intercourse with the sister country, and cards may then
have been first imported into England. The English princess after
her contract with the heir of France was always addressed as Madame
la Dauphine, and her picture may have been placed on the cards
to show that she took rank as a French princess. This match was,
however, suddenly terminated by the French monarch, and his rage and
disappointment it is said caused her father’s death. Her marriage with
his successor, which joined the two houses of York and Lancaster, who
had been rival claimants for the throne of England, terminated forever
the Wars of the Roses; and it may have been during the period of great
rejoicing which followed this auspicious event that the royal dame who
had been elevated to the position of Queen Consort was also selected
to reign over card-land, where her figure, dress, and attributes are
cherished to this day.
If we turn to the picture of Elizabeth of York, we shall see at a
glance where the card-maker derived his inspiration for the costume
of the card Queens. Over the heads of the royal dames are odd-looking
head-dresses, which in the lapse of years have become rigidly
conventionalized; but in them can easily be traced the resemblance to
the straight lappets made of a scarf or veil richly embroidered with
jewels, forming a cap and hanging on either side of the face, which
forms part of the dress in the picture of Elizabeth. In it her hair,
which was of a pale golden hue, is banded plainly on her forehead, and
she wears a square-cut dress, which opens at her throat and has long
flowing ermine-edged sleeves. One of the most important parts of the
picture must be carefully noted. The Queen holds the rose of York in
her hand, and this emblem has been always copied and retained.
Elizabeth of York was a most beautiful woman, and it might have been
due to this fact that her picture was so eagerly copied. She died very
young, having only attained her thirty-eighth year, in 1503, leaving an
heir to the throne, who was afterward Henry the Eighth.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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