The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductionsPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato
Dialogues, Greek -- Translations into English; Philosophy, Ancient
Now that Meno has been made to understand the nature of
a general definition, he answers in the spirit of a Greek gentleman,
and in the words of a poet, ‘that virtue is to delight in 77
things honourable, and to have the power of getting them.’
This is a nearer approximation than he has yet made to a complete
definition, and, regarded as a piece of proverbial or popular
morality, is not far from the truth. But the objection is urged,
‘that the honourable is the good,’ and as every one equally desires
the good, the point of the definition is contained in the words, 78
‘the power of getting them.’ ‘And they must be got justly or
with justice.’ The definition will then stand thus: ‘Virtue is the
power of getting good with justice.’ But justice is a part of 79
virtue, and therefore virtue is the getting of good with a part of
virtue. The definition repeats the word defined.
Meno complains that the conversation of Socrates has the effect 80
of a torpedo’s shock upon him. When he talks with other
persons he has plenty to say about virtue; in the presence of
Socrates, his thoughts desert him. Socrates replies that he is
only the cause of perplexity in others, because he is himself
perplexed. He proposes to continue the enquiry. But how,
asks Meno, can he enquire either into what he knows or into
what he does not know? This is a sophistical puzzle, which, 81
as Socrates remarks, saves a great deal of trouble to him who
accepts it. But the puzzle has a real difficulty latent under it,
to which Socrates will endeavour to find a reply. The difficulty
is the origin of knowledge:—
[Sidenote: _Analysis 81-93._]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account