The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductionsPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato
Dialogues, Greek -- Translations into English; Philosophy, Ancient
As he expected, and probably intended, he is convicted. And 36
now the tone of the speech, instead of being more conciliatory,
becomes more lofty and commanding. Anytus proposes death
as the penalty: and what counter-proposition shall he make?
He, the benefactor of the Athenian people, whose whole life has
been spent in doing them good, should at least have the Olympic
victor’s reward of maintenance in the Prytaneum. Or why 37
should he propose any counter-penalty when he does not know
whether death, which Anytus proposes, is a good or an evil?
and he is certain that imprisonment is an evil, exile is an evil.
Loss of money might be no evil, but then he has none to give;
perhaps he can make up a mina. Let that be the penalty, or, 38
if his friends wish, thirty minae; for which they will be excellent
securities.
[_He is condemned to death._]
He is an old man already, and the Athenians will gain nothing
but disgrace by depriving him of a few years of life. Perhaps he
could have escaped, if he had chosen to throw down his arms and
entreat for his life. But he does not at all repent of the manner
of his defence; he would rather die in his own fashion than live
in theirs. For the penalty of unrighteousness is swifter than 39
death; that penalty has already overtaken his accusers as death
will soon overtake him.
And now, as one who is about to die, he will prophesy to them.
They have put him to death in order to escape the necessity of
giving an account of their lives. But his death ‘will be the seed’
of many disciples who will convince them of their evil ways, and
will come forth to reprove them in harsher terms, because they
are younger and more inconsiderate.
[Sidenote: _Analysis 41-42._]
He would like to say a few words, while there is time, to those 40
who would have acquitted him. He wishes them to know that
the divine sign never interrupted him in the course of his defence;
the reason of which, as he conjectures, is that the death to
which he is going is a good and not an evil. For either death is
a long sleep, the best of sleeps, or a journey to another world in
which the souls of the dead are gathered together, and in which
there may be a hope of seeing the heroes of old—in which, too, 41
there are just judges; and as all are immortal, there can be no
fear of any one suffering death for his opinions.
Nothing evil can happen to the good man either in life or death,
and his own death has been permitted by the gods, because it was
better for him to depart; and therefore he forgives his judges
because they have done him no harm, although they never meant
to do him any good.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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