The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductionsPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato
Dialogues, Greek -- Translations into English; Philosophy, Ancient
But perhaps the members of the assembly corrupt them?—or
do they too improve them?
They improve them.
Then every Athenian improves and elevates them; all
with the exception of myself; and I alone am their corrupter?
Is that what you affirm?
That is what I stoutly affirm.
[Sidenote: But this rather unfortunate fact does not accord with the
analogy of the animals.]
I am very unfortunate if you are right. But suppose I ask
you a question: How about horses? Does one man do
them harm and all the world good? Is not the exact opposite
the truth? One man is able to do them good, or at least
not many;—the trainer of horses, that is to say, does them
good, and others who have to do with them rather injure
them? Is not that true, Meletus, of horses, or of any other
animals? Most assuredly it is; whether you and Anytus
say yes or no. Happy indeed would be the condition of
youth if they had one corrupter only, and all the rest of
the world were their improvers. But you, Meletus, have
sufficiently shown that you never had a thought about the
young: your carelessness is seen in your not caring about
the very things which you bring against me.
[Sidenote: _Meletus is checkmated by Socrates._]
And now, Meletus, I will ask you another question—by
Zeus I will: Which is better, to live among bad citizens, or
among good ones? Answer, friend, I say; the question
is one which may be easily answered. Do not the good
do their neighbours good, and the bad do them evil?
Certainly.
And is there any one who would rather be injured than
benefited by those who live with him? Answer, my good
friend, the law requires you to answer—does any one like to
be injured?
Certainly not.
[Sidenote: When I do harm to my neighbour I must do harm to myself: and
therefore I cannot be supposed to injure them intentionally.]
And when you accuse me of corrupting and deteriorating
the youth, do you allege that I corrupt them intentionally or
unintentionally?
Intentionally, I say.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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