The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductionsPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato
Dialogues, Greek -- Translations into English; Philosophy, Ancient
How lucky I am to have extracted that answer, by the
assistance of the court! But then you swear in the indictment
that I teach and believe in divine or spiritual
agencies (new or old, no matter for that); at any rate, I
believe in spiritual agencies,—so you say and swear in the
affidavit; and yet if I believe in divine beings, how can I help
believing in spirits or demigods;—must I not? To be sure
I must; and therefore I may assume that your silence gives
consent. Now what are spirits or demigods? are they not
either gods or the sons of gods?
Certainly they are.
[Sidenote: _The example of Achilles._]
But this is what I call the facetious riddle invented by
you: the demigods or spirits are gods, and you say first that
I do not believe in gods, and then again that I do believe in
gods; that is, if I believe in demigods. For if the demigods
are the illegitimate sons of gods, whether by the nymphs
or by any other mothers, of whom they are said to be the
sons—what human being will ever believe that there are
no gods if they are the sons of gods? You might as well
affirm the existence of mules, and deny that of horses and
asses. Such nonsense, Meletus, could only have been intended
by you to make trial of me. You have put this into
the indictment because you had nothing real of which to
accuse me. But no one who has a particle of understanding
will ever be convinced by you that the same men can believe
in divine and superhuman things, and yet not believe that
there are gods and demigods and heroes. 28
I have said enough in answer to the charge of Meletus:
any elaborate defence is unnecessary; but I know only too
well how many are the enmities which I have incurred, and
this is what will be my destruction if I am destroyed;—not
Meletus, nor yet Anytus, but the envy and detraction of the
world, which has been the death of many good men, and will
probably be the death of many more; there is no danger of
my being the last of them.
[Sidenote: Let no man fear death or fear anything but disgrace.]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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