The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductionsPlato
PhilosophyPhilosophy
The dialogues of Plato in five volumes, Vol. 2 (of 5) : $b Translated into English with analyses and introductions
Plato
Dialogues, Greek -- Translations into English; Philosophy, Ancient
Friend Meletus, you think that you are accusing Anaxagoras:
and you have but a bad opinion of the judges, if you
fancy them illiterate to such a degree as not to know that
these doctrines are found in the books of Anaxagoras the
Clazomenian, which are full of them. And so, forsooth, the
youth are said to be taught them by Socrates, when there
are not unfrequently exhibitions of them at the theatre[16]
(price of admission one drachma at the most); and they
might pay their money, and laugh at Socrates if he pretends
to father these extraordinary views. And so, Meletus, you
really think that I do not believe in any god?
[Sidenote: _Meletus is again checkmated by Socrates._]
I swear by Zeus that you believe absolutely in none at all.
Nobody will believe you, Meletus, and I am pretty sure
that you do not believe yourself. I cannot help thinking,
men of Athens, that Meletus is reckless and impudent, and
that he has written this indictment in a spirit of mere wantonness
and youthful bravado. Has he not compounded a 27
riddle, thinking to try me? He said to himself:—I shall
see whether the wise Socrates will discover my facetious
contradiction, or whether I shall be able to deceive him and
the rest of them. For he certainly does appear to me to
contradict himself in the indictment as much as if he said
that Socrates is guilty of not believing in the gods, and yet
of believing in them—but this is not like a person who is in
earnest.
I should like you, O men of Athens, to join me in examining
what I conceive to be his inconsistency; and do
you, Meletus, answer. And I must remind the audience
of my request that they would not make a disturbance if
I speak in my accustomed manner:
[Sidenote: How can Socrates believe in divine agencies and not believe in
gods?]
Did ever man, Meletus, believe in the existence of human
things, and not of human beings?... I wish, men of Athens,
that he would answer, and not be always trying to get up an
interruption. Did ever any man believe in horsemanship,
and not in horses? or in flute-playing, and not in flute-players?
No, my friend; I will answer to you and to the
court, as you refuse to answer for yourself. There is no
man who ever did. But now please to answer the next
question: Can a man believe in spiritual and divine agencies,
and not in spirits or demigods?
He cannot.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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