The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
History
The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.
Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
Pineapple
Thirdly, the old ball continually remaining after the frequent
shiftings, it will be too large, when put into the fruiting-pot, to
admit of a sufficient quantity of fresh mould to support the plant till
its fruit becomes ripe, which is generally a whole year from the last
time of shifting.
It is an object of emulation amongst gardeners to try to excel their
neighbours in the size of their Pines. In order to produce very large
fruit, I recommend the following method, which I have often practised
with great success.
In the month of April or May, it is easy to distinguish, in a stove of
Pines, which plants promise to produce the best fruit: this is not
always the case with the largest. A few of the most promising being
marked, a small iron rod, made with a sharp angular point, may be thrust
down the centre of the sucker; which, being turned two or three times
round, will drill out the centre, and prevent its growing. This must be
performed on all the suckers as fast as they appear. Thus the plant
being plentifully supplied with water, and having nothing to support but
the fruit, will sometimes grow amazingly large. But this method should
not be practised on too many plants, as it is attended with the entire
loss of all the suckers.
It being a practice with some to fruit the Pine by setting the _pot_ in
water; while others produce the fruit by setting the _plant_ only in
water, (in a similar manner to what is often practised with Hyacinths
and other bulbous roots,) the passing over these methods in silence may,
by some, be deemed an omission: but as neither of these methods can be
reduced to practice with any kind of success, except on fruiting plants,
and just in the hot summer months, when the situation of the plant ought
to be very near to the glass, they do not seem calculated for general
practice.
However, as some persons are inclined to suppose that Pines raised by
these methods are generally of superior quality, I shall just beg to
say, that the first method, of setting the _pot_ in water, is greatly to
be preferred, and that the best time for adopting it is immediately
after the plants have shown fruit in the spring.
Mr. Speechly is minute in his directions as to air, water, the use of
leaves instead of bark, the application of fire, heat, &c.; but as all
these instructions are more to be considered as applicable to the
general management of the hot-house, than the particular treatment of
the Pine-apple, we do not think it advisable to trouble the reader with
their perusal.
[Illustration: 9]
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