The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq. — John Shaqi
The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
History
The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.
Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
Pineapple
Mr. M’Phail, when in practice, was reckoned one of the first growers of
the Pine Apple in England; he grew the plants, and also fruited them
chiefly in pits; the pots plunged in bark, and the bark inclosed by a
perforated wall of his invention, and heated by linings of dung. He also
grew them in larger buildings.
_Form of House._ No great consequence is attached to the construction of
the house by this gardener. Where Pines are to be grown in a hot-house
along with vines in Speechly’s manner, he says, “I think a good method
is to make it into one or more divisions of about forty feet long,
sixteen feet wide;” the back wall thirteen feet, and the front wall nine
feet, the upper four feet being composed of sliding sashes. The slope in
the roof will, by these dimensions, be four feet, or about three inches
to a foot. The pit is to be surrounded by a path, which behind will be
four feet higher than in front, and, consequently, the end paths must
have steps. The fire-place being placed in the back wall, and supplied
from the shed behind, the flue should be carried round about the inside,
stretching from the fire-place across the end and along between the path
and the front wall, leaving a cavity of four or five inches wide between
the flue and the wall, to admit the heat to rise freely, and to prevent
the roots and stems of the vines planted in the border against the front
wall from being too much heated. At that end of the division farthest
from the fire, after going across the house under the back path, the
flue must rise above the path, and go along close against the back wall
communicating with the chimney, which stands at the end corner of the
wall just above the fire-place. The flue from the fire-place along the
front wall to the opposite end of the house, is to be made nearly three
feet deep, seven inches wide, and when it riseth above the back side
path against the back wall to the chimney, it should be about three feet
six inches deep of brick, on edge two inches thick, besides the
plastering, and covered with inch thick tiles closely joined with fine
mortar to prevent the smoke from getting into the house among the
plants. The mouths of the fire-places should be about sixteen inches
wide, twelve inches deep, and the doors and their posts may be made of
cast iron. The grates should be thirty inches long, and their bars of
uncast iron made to take out at will. Some have the fire-places wholly
of cast iron, one or more inches thick, in form of a square funnel about
three feet in length. This appears to be a good method, because they
keep in repair several years, whereas the sides of the fire-places built
of brick generally require repairing yearly.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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