The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
History
The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.
Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
Pineapple
Mr. Griffin has been a most successful cultivator of the Pine Apple;
perhaps more so for the limited means which he possessed at Kelham, than
either M’Phail or Baldwin.
_Form of House._ This is so nearly that of Speechly, that we do not
consider it necessary to give the details.
_Soil._ Mr. Griffin laughs at those who prescribe “many different
strange ingredients for composts;” adding, that, “after numerous
experiments made with mixtures of deers’, sheeps’, pigeons’, hens’, and
rotten stable-dung, with soot, and other manures, in various proportions
and combinations with fresh soil of different qualities from pastures
and waste lands, I can venture with confidence to recommend the
following: Procure from a pasture, or waste land, a quantity of brown,
rich, loamy earth, if of a reddish colour the better, but of a fattish
mouldy temperature; that by squeezing a handful of it together, and
opening your hand, it will readily fall apart again: be cautious not to
go deeper than you find it of that pliable texture; likewise procure,
if possible, a quantity of deers’-dung: if none can be conveniently got,
sheeps’-dung will do, and a quantity of swines’-dung. Let the above
three sorts be brought to some convenient place, and laid up in three
different heaps ridge-ways, for at least six months; and then mix them
in the following manner, covering the dung with a little soil before it
is mixed: four wheelbarrows of the above earth; one barrow of
sheep’s-dung, and two barrows of swine’s-dung. This composition,” he
adds, “if carefully and properly prepared, will answer every purpose for
the growth of Pine-plants of every age and kind. It is necessary that it
should remain a year before applied to use, that it may receive the
advantage of the summer’s sun and winter’s frost; and it need not be
screened or sifted before using, but only well broken with the hands and
spade, as when finely sifted it becomes too compact for the roots of the
plants.”
_General management._ In rearing the young plants, he generally plants
the crowns in the bark till they have struck root; but the suckers he
pots at once, unless they are small and green at bottom, when he treats
them like the crowns. The pots he uses for both crowns and suckers are
five inches diameter, and four inches deep, unless the suckers are very
strong, when he puts them in pots seven inches and a quarter wide, by
six and a half inches deep. The plants are shifted in the March
following into pots nine inches in diameter, by eight inches deep,
“turning each singly out of its present pot, with a ball of earth entire
around its roots, unless any appear unhealthy or any ways defective,
when it is eligible to shake the earth from the roots, and trim off all
the parts that appear not alive. He plunges them in the bark (refreshed
as at each shifting) eighteen inches from plant to plant in the row, and
twenty inches distance row from row.”
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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