The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
History
The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.
Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
Pineapple
_Remarks._ The following judicious remarks on Mr. Baldwin’s plan are by
Mr. M’Phail. “Mr. Baldwin’s method,” he says, “appears to differ nothing
in principle from the methods I practised; but we differ a little in
practice, that is, in the manner of the application of the elements
necessary to make the plants grow fast and vigorous, and to produce fine
fruit; and likewise in the mode of disrooting and planting, which
difference I conceive to be of little consequence. He grows his plants
in good earth, enriched with plenty of well-rotted manure. He keeps the
plants in a strong heat, and gives their roots plenty of water. He sets
his fruiting plants in a bed of tan in the month of September, and there
it appears they are stationed till the fruit be ripened the following
summer. Now, I think, a bed made up in September, is not able to retain
a sufficient heat for the growth of the Pine Apple plant for so long a
period of time.
“Once, by way of experiment, in a small hot-house, I made up a bed in
the pit of it in the month of October, and laid upon the surface of the
bed one foot thick of good earth, and turned out of their pots fine Pine
Apple plants, intended to fruit the succeeding year, and I set the
plants into the earth on the surface of the bed with the balls of earth
about their roots undisturbed. In this situation they grew exceedingly
well, and shewed fruit very strong, but the heat in the bed under them
became too faint in the month of April: and with all the atmospherical
heat that I could give them, the fruit did not ripen well for want of
heat to the roots of the plants; and I was not able to contrive any
method to recruit it, which required to be done in the month of March or
April.
“According to the foregoing account, this celebrated and experienced
gardener plants the suckers of the Pine Apple in the latter end of
September, and he divests them of all their roots in the month of April.
In this method of process I must differ from him, because the young
plants have only six months (being the slowest growing months of the
year) to make roots, and then these roots are entirely cut off, which
considerably retards the plants in their growth. And, according to his
method, and mine also, the queen and some other sorts of the Pine, ripen
their fruit in a shorter period of time than two years after planting.
He says, he never waters his Pine plants in the broad-cast way over
their heads and leaves. In this I also differ with him, for I think,
giving the plants water all over their leaves occasionally, especially
in hot weather, is of service to them, and which indeed is only
imitating nature.
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