The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
History
The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.
Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
Pineapple
_Insects._ After, as usual, many fruitless attempts, he at last
discovered the following method: “Take horse-dung from the stable, the
fresher the better, sufficient to make a hot-bed three feet high, to
receive a melon frame three feet deep at the back; put on the frame and
lights immediately, and cover the whole with mats to bring up the heat.
When the bed is at the strongest heat, take some faggots, open them,
and spread the sticks over the surface of the bed on the dung, so as to
keep the plants from being scorched; set the plants or suckers bottom
uppermost on the sticks; shut down your lights quite close, and cover
them over well with double mats, to keep in the steam. Let the plants
remain in this state one hour, then take out the plants and wash them in
cold water previously brought to the side of your bed, set them in a dry
place with their tops downwards to drain, and afterwards plant them.
This treatment is sure to kill every insect. You will observe likewise,
that if your suckers are kept in the frames all the winter, stuck in the
tan without soil or fire, the effluvia from the linings are sure to kill
all the bugs.” _Culture of the Ananas_, p. 33.
_Fruit Produced._ The general crop is produced in the usual season, viz.
from June to September, or October; but some are produced every month in
the year. The large sorts, as the New Providence, &c. require three
years to bring them to perfection, but the Old Queen, and Ripley’s New
Queen, may be brought to perfection in three months; though from the
circumstances requisite to render this practicable, viz. plants fruiting
in February, or the beginning of March, it must be considered more a
matter of accident or curiosity than of any real advantage. It is
evident, at all events, that it can never become general; for certainly
no gardener would desire all his plants to come into fruit in February
or March. Mr. Baldwin grows his fruit to a very considerable size even
when produced in so short a period. “At a meeting of the Horticultural
Society of London, held in October, 1817, T. Baldwin, gardener to the
Marquis of Hertford, at Ragley, presented a Queen Pine of great beauty
and superior flavor. It measured sixteen inches in circumference, seven
inches in length, and weighed four pounds. The plant on which it was
produced was little more than fifteen months old.” _Hort. Tr._ vol. iii.
p. 118.
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