The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
History
The different modes of cultivating the pine-apple: From its first introduction into Europe to the late improvements of T.A. Knight, esq.
Loudon, J. C. (John Claudius)
Pineapple
between 70° and 95°, with a wish to make the plants show fruit and
blossom in the present month (October.) In this, I have in part
succeeded, though many of my plants have flowered a fortnight or three
weeks sooner than I wished. The fruit is swelling well, and, I believe,
will receive sufficient light through the winter to enable it to ripen
in much perfection. The excellence of a few Pine Apples, which ripened
in this house in the last winter, leads me almost to doubt, whether the
fruit in it will not ripen better, early in the spring, than in the
middle of the summer, for I have observed that this species of plant,
though extremely patient of high temperature, is not, by any means, so
patient of the action of very continued bright light, as many other
plants: and much less so than the Fig and Orange tree: possibly, having
been formed by nature for inter-tropical climates, its powers of life
may become fatigued, and exhausted by the length of a bright English
summer’s day in high temperature. Being a plant of low stature, nature
has also probably given it the power to ripen its fruit and seed, in the
shade of other plants, in its native climate; and I discovered in the
last summer, that it possesses the power to ripen its fruit perfectly in
a lower temperature than I previously thought it capable of growing in.
“In the month of June, I gave a couple of Pine plants, which had shown
fruit at six months old, and were of small size, and no value, to a
child of one of my friends, to be placed in a conservatory, in which no
fires were kept during the summer. In July, a storm of hail destroyed
nearly, or fully, half the glass of the conservatory; and its
temperature, through the summer and autumn, had been so low, that the
Chasselas grapes in it were not ripe in the second week in September. In
the second week of the present month (October) one of the Pine Apples
became ripe, having previously swollen to a most extraordinary size,
comparatively with the size of the plant; and upon measuring accurately
the comparative width of the fruit, and of the stem, I found the width
of the fruit to exceed that of the stem in the proportion of seven and
three-quarters to one. The fruit had, of course, been propped during all
the latter part of the summer, the stem being wholly incapable of
supporting it. The taste and flavour of this fruit were excellent, and
the appearance of the other, which is not yet ripe, and is of a larger
size, is still more promising. I purpose to profit by this result in the
next summer; and I hope to be able to communicate some further
information to the Society in the autumn. I feel perfectly confident,
that if the roots of these plants had grown in a hot-bed of any kind,
their sap would have been impelled into other channels; and that their
fruit would not have attained, in any degree, the state of perfection
which I have described.”
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