The Digger Movement in the Days of the Commonwealth: As Revealed in the Writings of Gerrard Winstanley, the Digger, Mystic and Rationalist, Communist and Social ReformerBerens, Lewis Henry
History
The Digger Movement in the Days of the Commonwealth: As Revealed in the Writings of Gerrard Winstanley, the Digger, Mystic and Rationalist, Communist and Social Reformer
Berens, Lewis Henry
Communism; Land use; Winstanley, Gerrard, 1609-
"_Secondly_, By the late victory over King Charles we do claim this
our privilege to be quietly given us out of the hands of Tyrant
Government, as our bargain and contract with them. For the
Parliament promised if we would pay taxes, and give free-quarter,
and adventure our lives against Charles and his party, whom they
called the common enemy, they would make us a free people.[93:1]
These three being all done by us, as well as by themselves, we
claim this our bargain by the Law of Contract from them, to be a
free people with them, they being chosen by us, but for a peculiar
work, and for an appointed time, from among us, not to be our
oppressing Lords, but servants to succour us. But these two are our
weakest proofs. And yet by them, in the light of Reason and Equity
that dwells in men's hearts, we shall with ease cast down all those
former enslaving, Norman, reiterated Laws, in every King's reign
since the Conquest, which are as thorns in our eyes and pricks in
our sides, and which are called the Ancient Government of England.
"_Thirdly_, We shall prove we have a free right to the land of
England, being born therein, as well as elder brothers, and that it
is our right equal with them and they with us, to have a
comfortable livelihood in the Earth, without owning any of our own
kind to be either Lords or Land-Lords over us. And this we shall
prove by plain text of Scripture, without exposition upon them,
which the Scholars and Great Ones generally say is their rule to
walk by.
"_Fourthly_, We shall prove it by the Righteous Law of our
Creation, that mankind in all its branches is the Lord of the
Earth, and ought not to be in subjection to any of his own kind
without him, but to live in the light of the Law of Righteousness
and Peace established in his heart."
The pamphlet concludes as follows:
"Thus in love we have declared the purpose of our hearts plainly,
without flattery, expecting love and the same sincerity from you,
without grumbling or quarrelling, being Creatures of your own image
and mould, intending no other matter herein, but to observe the Law
of Righteous Action, endeavouring to shut out of the Creation the
accursed thing called Particular Propriety, which is the cause of
all wars, bloodshed, theft, and enslaving Laws, that hold the
people under misery.
"Signed for and in the behalf of all the poor oppressed people of
England and the whole world--
"GERARD WINSTANLEY, }
JOHN COULTON, }
JOHN PALMER, }
THOMAS STAR, }
SAMUEL WEBB, } and others, forty-six in all.
JOHN HAYMAN, }
THOMAS EDCER, }
WILLIAM HOGRILL," }
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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