The Dinosaur Quarry. Dinosaur National Monument, Colorado-Utah — John Shaqi
The Dinosaur Quarry. Dinosaur National Monument, Colorado-UtahGood, John M. (John Maxwell)
History
The Dinosaur Quarry. Dinosaur National Monument, Colorado-Utah
Good, John M. (John Maxwell)
Dinosaur National Monument (Colo. and Utah); Dinosaurs; Paleontology -- Jurassic
Winter is a time of difficulty for most animals. Some of them like the
ground squirrels hibernate and sleep the winter away, but the majority
must rustle their “daily bread.” Winter storms drive the mule deer down
from the high country. Mice tunnel through the snow in search of food.
The white-tailed jackrabbit and the snowshoe hare change their coats
from brown to white. In particularly hard winters the animals die in
great numbers, first the weak and old, then the young, and sometimes
even animals in prime condition fail to survive.
The reptiles that make their homes in the Quarry Area of Dinosaur
National Monument are few in number. The rattlesnake is rare and seldom
seen. The only common snake is the bull or gopher snake. This snake can
appear very threatening as it swells its body and hisses loudly, but it
is not poisonous. Gopher snakes climb well and are often seen in trees
where they hunt for eggs and young birds.
Two lizards are commonly seen here during the summer. The side-blotched
lizard is about 1¾ to 2⅛ inches long with a somewhat longer tail. These
small brown lizards are frequently seen among the rocks near the parking
and picnic areas. The name, side-blotched lizard, is taken from the
black or bluish-black area behind the foreleg of the males. These
lizards are also called brown utas.
The western whiptail is also a very common lizard. As its name suggests,
it has a very long slender tail which it lashes from side to side as it
runs. This lizard is easily distinguished from the side-blotched lizard
by its larger size, longer more slender tail, and the presence of bars
and spots of black upon its back. In late summer, junior-sized young
whiptails appear, but their 3-inch total length is unimpressive compared
to 8-inch adults. The young are quite handsome with pleasing body colors
and bright-blue tails.
Often lizards are seen whose tails are missing. When the tail is pulled
or injured it can be shed by its owner. The shed tail may wriggle for
several minutes and attract the predator’s attention while the lizard
escapes. The tailless lizard soon grows another one that is usually
recognizable by its subdued or otherwise different color pattern.
Sometimes the broken tail does not fall off so it and the new tail form
a fork.
In summary then, we see that this apparently lifeless desert does
support a wide variety of living things and a great number of
individuals. Some of them, the plants and small animals, live here all
year round while others, such as most birds, live here only part of the
time. But whatever the length of stay, all living things must adapt
themselves to existing conditions at the time of their stay. If they
cannot adapt to static or changing conditions they must move or become
extinct.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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