The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
she seems not to have any superfluity of force beyond the necessity of
providing for her own security; and, certainly, no such redundance of
power, as to extend to the protection of distant nations, as allies or
guarantees. It appears, therefore, upon the whole of this argument,
that Holland, although a commercial nation, cannot even interchange
commercial reciprocities with America upon an equal footing, and that
her faculties of force are inadequate to those, which America ought to
expect in the permanent allies and guarantees of her country.
The independence of the American States being established, their first
consideration ought to be, to determine with what friendships and
alliances they will enter into the new world of nations. They will
look round them, and cast about for some natural, permanent, and
powerful ally, with whom they may interchange all cementing
reciprocities, both commercial and political. If such an ally be to be
found anywhere for them, it is still in Great Britain; at least, it
is certain, that, in looking round Europe, no other is to be found.
There is no inherent impossibility to prevent such a connexion from
taking place; it must depend on the free will and common interest of
the parties. There are all possible faculties on both sides, to give
and to receive all adequate and beneficial reciprocities, which are
practicable and more likely to be permanent between independent
parties, than between two parties, of which one is dependent on the
other. Great Britain is, undoubtedly, the first of European nations,
in riches, credit, faculties, industry, commerce, manufactures,
internal consumption, and foreign export, together with civil liberty,
which is the source of all, and naval power, which is the support of
all. The dominions appertaining to the Crown of Great Britain are
large and fertile; its Colonies still extensive, and in close vicinity
to the American States, Great Britain being an American, as well as an
European power, and all her empire connected by her naval force.
The territories of the American States, from the Atlantic ocean to the
Mississippi, contain an inexhaustible source of riches, industry, and
future power. These will be the foundations of great events in the new
page of life. Infinite good, or infinite evil, may arise according to
the principles upon which the intercourse between Great Britain and
America shall be arranged in its foundation. Great Britain and America
must be still inseparable, either as friends or foes. This is an awful
and important truth. These are considerations not to be thought of
slightly; not to be prejudged in passion, nor the arrangements of them
to be hastily foreclosed. Time given for consideration may have
excellent effects on both sides. The pause of peace, with friendly
intercourse, returning affection, and dispassionate inquiry, can
alone decide these important events, or do justice to the anxious
expectations of Great Britain and America.
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