I have received with the most lively satisfaction the letter with which you honored me on the 24th of this month, as well as the resolutions of Congress of the same date, which accompanied it, and which relate to the atrocious actions committed by the enemy's troops in Virginia, which violate equally the laws of war established between civilized nations, and the first principles of humanity, and attack the foundations of all human society. The whole world cannot but be convinced of the justice of the necessary measures to which the conduct of the common enemy compels Congress to have recourse, in order if possible to put an end to such horrible excesses. I must confine myself here, Sir, to requesting you to place before Congress this assurance of the sensibility with which the King, my master, and the whole French nation will receive the strong proof of friendship, union, and identity of feelings and interests, which the United States give in declaring, that they will make no distinction, in this respect, between their own subjects and those of their ally. This will give the common enemy a new evidence of the inviolability of the alliance which unites the two nations, and will afford the French, who have already given so many proofs of their individual attachment to the sentiments of the alliance, and of their zeal for the United States, a new motive of encouragement. By thus increasing more and more the connexions and the mutual confidence, the means of braving the effects of the ambition and the revenge of the common enemy will be increased. I have the honor to be, with respect and esteem, Sir, your most humble and obedient servant. GERARD. * * * * * TO THE PRESIDENT OF CONGRESS. Translation. Philadelphia, May 27th, 1779. Sir,