The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
The Minister Plenipotentiary of France, in consequence of the
sentiment and the views, which have prompted his previous
representations, has the honor to observe to the representatives of
the United States of America in Congress assembled, that independently
of the principal and direct interest of the confederated republic in
the overtures of pacification, which the undersigned has been ordered
to make to Congress, the general good of the alliance urges with all
possible earnestness the hastening of the resolution of the said
States. It is in fact only by enabling the Court of Spain to bring its
mediation to its critical and decisive point, that it can be hoped
that this power, convinced of the injustice of the views and of the
ambition of England, will join the alliance, acknowledge the
independence of the United States, and take an active part in the war.
On the contrary, by delaying without communicating to the parties
interested the motives which induce them to it, the States will be in
danger of fatiguing this power, which keeps on foot the forces of the
whole monarchy, principally with a view to give respectability to a
mediation which appears to be neglected; they incur the risk of
cooling the good will of his Catholic Majesty, and perhaps of
alienating him as much by delays, as if resolutions, contrary to the
system which he has appeared disposed to favor by his mediation,
should give him lawful reasons for changing his conduct.
The alliance will thus be deprived of a decisive support, which the
goodness of its cause, the wisdom of its conduct, and the close union
subsisting between France and Spain seemed to promise it. Moreover,
the suspension of the said resolutions operates equally in another
point of view, in a manner the most disadvantageous for the alliance
in general, and for France in particular. On the one side, in fact,
the expectation of the resolutions of Congress necessarily infuses
into plans and measures an uncertainty injurious to the common good,
and if the Count d'Estaing does not carry into execution the plan of
coming upon the American coast, it can only be attributed to this
cause. On the other hand, the season is already so far advanced, that
this same uncertainty, by destroying the hope of seeing Spain declare
herself during the course of the present campaign, leaves France alone
exposed to the efforts of the principal body of the enemy's forces.
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