The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
The Minister next informed the General, that there had been some
negotiations between Congress and M. Gerard, on the subject of the
Floridas and the limits of the Spanish dominions in that quarter,
concerning which, certain resolutions had been taken by Congress,
which he supposed were known to the General. He added, that the
Spaniards had in contemplation an expedition against the Floridas,
which was either already begun or very soon would be begun, and he
wished to know the General's opinion of a co-operation on our part;
that it was probable this expedition would immediately divert the
enemy's force from South Carolina and Georgia, and the question then
would be, whether General Lincoln's army would be necessary elsewhere,
or might be employed in a co-operation with the Spanish forces. That
the motive with the French Court for wishing such a co-operation was,
that it would be a meritorious act on the side of the United States
towards Spain, who, though she had all along been well disposed to the
revolution, had entered reluctantly into the war and had not yet
acknowledged our independence; that a step of this kind would serve to
confirm her good dispositions, and to induce her not only to enter
into a treaty with us, but, perhaps, to assist with a loan of money.
That the forces of Spain in the Islands were so considerable, as would
in all appearance make our aid unnecessary; on which account the
utility of it, only contingent and possible, was but a secondary
consideration with the Court of France; the desire to engage Spain
more firmly in our interests, by a mark of our good will to her, was
the leading and principal one.
The General assured the Minister, that he had the deepest sense of the
friendship of France, but replied to the matter in question, that he
was altogether a stranger to the measures adopted by Congress relative
to the Floridas, and could give no opinion of the propriety of the
co-operation proposed in a civil or political light; but considering
it merely as a military question, he saw no objection to the measure,
on the supposition that the enemy's force in Georgia and South
Carolina be withdrawn, without which it would, of course, be
impossible.
The Minister then asked, in case the operation by the Spaniards
against the Floridas should not induce the English to abandon the
Southern States, whether it would be agreeable that the forces, either
French or Spanish, employed there, should co-operate with our troops
against those of the enemy in Georgia and South Carolina.
The General replied, that he imagined such a co-operation would be
desirable.
The Minister inquired in the next place, whether in case the Court of
France should find it convenient to send directly from France a
squadron and a few regiments attached to it, to act in conjunction
with us in this quarter, it would be agreeable to the United States.
The General thought it would contribute much to advance the common
cause.
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