The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 10
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
The reading of my letter, a copy of which I enclose, will better
inform you of the points that have been either wholly or partially
granted. I endeavored to make the best of our conversations, and to
engage him as far as I could. On the other hand, I kept our side clear
of any engagement, which it was easy for me to do in my private
capacity. I did not even go so far as general professions. But since I
had been called there, I desired only to induce him into concessions
that might serve the purposes of Mr Jay. My letter was delivered on
Thursday. The next day I accompanied Mr Carmichael, who is much and
universally beloved and respected in that country. On Saturday, before
dinner, I received the answer, which for fear of ambiguities, I had
requested to be given at the end of the letter. A sentence of the
answer I made him explain before the French Ambassador. Herein are
joined those copies, and I keep the original for Mr Jay, whose
political aid de camp I have thus been. I have of course referred to
him everything, and this negotiation, wherein he has exercised the
virtue of patience, will now require his care and his abilities. The
Ministers of some powers, Prussia among them, having asked me if
Congress would be willing to make an advance towards them, I have
answered, that the United States ought in my opinion not to make, but
to receive advances.
At the same time I was employed in conversation with Count de Florida
Blanca, I did not neglect speaking upon the same subject with the
other Ministers. M. de Galvez, in whose department the Indies are,
appears much averse to the English limit. He has for the present sent
orders to the Spanish governors, to abide by those limits, and an
official copy of those orders has been promised to me. But M. de
Galvez was of opinion, that those limits would not do. I have
therefore thought it proper, officially by writing, and before
witnesses, so effectually to bind them, that the affair of limits
cannot now but be settled on their side. Independent of their hand
writing, France, through her Ambassador, is a witness to the
engagement; and yet, being in a private capacity, I took care not to
engage America to anything.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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