The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 12
History
The Diplomatic Correspondence of the American Revolution, Vol. 12
United States -- Foreign relations -- 1775-1783; United States -- History -- Revolution, 1775-1783 -- Sources
Whatever may be the wealth of the inhabitants of America, and
however capable they may be of bearing heavy taxes, this at least
is certain, that they have neither been accustomed to them, nor
have the Legislatures hitherto adopted the proper modes of laying
and levying them with convenience to the people. Taxation
requires time in all governments, and is to be perfected only by
long experience in any country. America, divided as it is into a
variety of free States, possessing sovereign power for all
domestic purposes, cannot therefore be suddenly brought to pay
all which might be spared from the wealth of her citizens. The
amount even of that wealth is very disputable. Our extensive
forests, though they are valuable as property, are by no means
productive to the revenue; and many of our people have endured
such losses, that they require alleviation, instead of being able
to bear burdens. Besides this, the use of many articles, not
strictly necessary, are become so even by that use, and
therefore, the mode of living being habitually more expensive
than in other countries, requires greater wealth, A good Prince
would not suddenly render the lot of his subjects worse. How then
are we to expect that the people themselves will do so?
But supposing our taxes could equal the demand for revenue,
another circumstance remains. The paper money, which has been
emitted lays in our way to reformation, and we feel it at every
step. It has been issued, and the people will with propriety
refuse to pay taxes, if it be totally refused. Much, therefore,
of the revenue must be in paper, while that paper exists. If it
be re-issued after it has been raised in taxes, the mischief
attendant on a depreciating medium will still continue. A large
nominal revenue may indeed be collected, but that revenue will be
nominal. The specie in the country also will be continually
secluded from circulation, and by that means, not only the
sources of revenue will be dried up, but even the bills of
exchange, which may be drawn on Europe, will not find a proper
market at their value.
I might add a number of reasons to show the necessity of
destroying this paper money; but your residence here has enabled
you to see this subject to the bottom, and I have found in
conversation your ideas so clear, that I will not attempt to
demonstrate what you cannot but perceive at a single glance. But
how is it to be done? If a recurrence be again had to the
detestable expedient of force, our credit is ruined. Prudence,
therefore, forbids any such attempt; besides, it is so dishonest,
that I will never have any concern in it. There is then no other
means, but to receive the taxes in paper, and to destroy a part,
at least, if not the whole.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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