The Discoveries of America to the Year 1525Weise, Arthur James
History
The Discoveries of America to the Year 1525
Weise, Arthur James
America -- Discovery and exploration
It is further related that the explorers set sail in 1519, toward “the
peninsula of Florida, in twenty-five degrees of north latitude, for
Florida appeared to them to be a very attractive island, and they thought
that it was better to settle on islands than on the main-land, because
they could more easily conquer the natives and keep them in subjection.
They landed, but the people of Florida killed so many of them that they
did not dare to settle there. They then sailed along the coast and came
to the river of Panuco, five hundred leagues from the peninsula of
Florida, measured on a course along the coast. The natives attacked them
at every place. Many of them were killed at Chila [near the mouth of
the river Panuco], where the natives flayed and eat those who fell into
their hands, and hung up the skins in their temples to commemorate their
valor.”[334]
Diaz further observes: “While we were lying at Villa Segura, Cortes was
informed by letters that one of the vessels which Garay had fitted out
for the purpose of forming settlements on the river Panuco had arrived
at Vera Cruz. This vessel was commanded by a certain Comargo, and had
on board more than sixty soldiers, who were all in bad health, with
their bodies greatly swelled. This Comargo gave the particulars of the
unfortunate termination of Garay’s expedition to the river Panuco.
“The Indians had massacred the commander-in-chief, Alonso Alvarez de
Pineda, and all his soldiers and horses, and then had set fire to his
vessels. Comargo alone had been fortunate enough to escape with his men
on board of one of the vessels, and had steered for Vera Cruz, where the
explorers arrived half famished, for they had not been able to procure
any provisions from the enemy. This Comargo, it was said, had taken the
vows of the order of the Dominicans.
“Comargo and his men, by moderate advances, at last arrived at Villa
Segura, for they were so weakened that they could scarcely move along.
When Cortes saw in what a terrible condition they were, he commended them
to our care, and showed Comargo and all his men every possible kindness.
If I remember rightly, Comargo died soon after, and also several of his
men.”[335]
The fields of the explorations of Alonso Alvarez de Pineda, Juan de
Grijalva, Francisco Hernandez de Cordoba, and Juan Ponce de Leon are
represented on a traced map of the coast of the continent and of the new
lands (_traza de las costas de tierra-firme y de las tierras nuevas_),
made in 1521, to define the limits of the jurisdictions of Juan Ponce
Leon, Francisco de Garay, and Diego Velasquez.[336]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account