The Discoveries of America to the Year 1525Weise, Arthur James
History
The Discoveries of America to the Year 1525
Weise, Arthur James
America -- Discovery and exploration
On the peninsula of Florida, delineated on the map, is inscribed in
Spanish: “Florida called Bimini, which Juan Ponce discovered.” West of
it is a broken line and this inscription: “As far as this Juan Ponce
discovered.” At some distance farther west is another line of limitation
and this explanation: “From here Francisco Garay began to discover.”
West of this is the early designation of the Mississippi River, “Rio del
Espiritu Santo” (River of the Holy Spirit). Southward beyond the mouth
of the Panuco River is a third broken line and the inscription: “As far
as this place Francisco de Garay discovered toward the west, and Diego
Velazquez toward the east as far as Cabo de las Higueras, which the
Pinzons discovered, and the population has given it to them.”
[Illustration: TRAZA DE LAS COSTAS DE TIERRA-FIRME Y DE LAS TIERRAS
NUEVAS.
A tracing of the coasts of the Continent and of the New Lands, 1521, in
the third volume of Navarrete’s “Coleccion de los Viages.”]
According to these _memoranda_ and the statements of Herrera, the Spanish
historian, Juan Ponce de Leon explored the eastern coast of Florida
from La Cruz, south of the thirty-first parallel, to a point on the
southwestern coast, perhaps as far as Appalachee Bay. Alonso Alvarez de
Pineda’s explorations, it would seem, began at Appalachicola Bay and
ended at the Panuco River.[337]
The more northerly part of the eastern coast of Florida and coast of the
present state of Georgia were inspected by the officers and crews of
two vessels, equipped in 1520 in the port of La Plata, San Domingo, by
seven citizens of that island. The ships were fitted out to sail among
the Bahama Islands to kidnap Indians to work in the mines and on the
plantations. Among the projectors of the expedition was Lucas Vasquez de
Ayllon.[338] When the kidnapers arrived among the Bahama Islands they
found them depopulated. “They determined,” it is said, “to go farther
toward the north to search for a new country rather than return without
any slaves. They reached a country called Chicora and Gualdape, in
thirty-two degrees of north latitude”; where there was a cape, afterward
called Cabo de Santa Elena (Cape of Saint Helen), and the Rio Jordan
(River Jordan).[339]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
Reviews
Reviews
No reviews yet
Be the first to share your thoughts on this work.
Elsewhere in the archive
Join the Discussion
Join the discussion
Sign in to leave a comment or review.
Sign InorCreate an account