The Discovery and Conquest of the Molucco and Philippine Islands.: Containing their History, Ancient and Modern, Natural and Political: Their Description, Product, Religion, Government, Laws, Languages, Customs, Manners, Habits, Shape, and Inclinations of the Natives. With an Account of many other adjacent Islands, and several remarkable Voyages through the Streights of Magellan, and in other Parts.Leonardo de Argensola, Bartolomé
History
The Discovery and Conquest of the Molucco and Philippine Islands.: Containing their History, Ancient and Modern, Natural and Political: Their Description, Product, Religion, Government, Laws, Languages, Customs, Manners, Habits, Shape, and Inclinations of the Natives. With an Account of many other adjacent Islands, and several remarkable Voyages through the Streights of Magellan, and in other Parts.
Leonardo de Argensola, Bartolomé
Maluku (Indonesia) -- History; Philippines -- History
In the Philippine Islands they give the Name of Carcoas to a sort of
[Carcoas, what sort of Vessels, and others.] Vessels that use Oars,
open, and bigger than our Barks, and are Steer'd by two Rudders, the
one ahead, and the other astern. The Ternates call'd them Janguas,
which differ from the Carcoas only in having two Half-Moons of Wood,
Painted, or Guilt, rising above the Keel at the Head and Poop. About
100 Men Row in each of them, to the sound of a Tabor, and a Bell. They
carry twenty Soldiers, and six Musketiers. The rest are employ'd
about four or five little Brass Guns. Both the Men that Row, and the
Soldiers are Arm'd with Campilanes, that is Cymiters, and Shields,
and abundance of Calabays, and Sagus, being long Canes burnt in the
Fire, to harden them; which they throw, without tacking, as the Moors
do their Darts. Their way of Fighting is to come within Gun-shot,
and as soon as they have Fir'd, both sides fly with all speed, till
they have Loaded again, and then return to the same Post. They set
three Men to each Gun, the one Levels, the other Charges, and the
third Fires it. This is the way among the Islanders; for when they
have to do with Europeans, our Example has Improv'd them in the Art
of War. But in their Carcoas they are always expos'd to be kill'd by
our Cannon, because they have no Fights to cover them; and the same
is in the Champanes, which differ but little from the others.
The Victory we have spoken of Encourag'd the Tydores, and with the
Assistance of the Spaniards, they Arm'd, and falling upon Gaca, a
Town of Ternate, Plunder'd and Burnt it; but at their Return, they
met with Martin Correa, whom they Fought, plying their Carcoas, the
Success remaining doubtful. Whilst this War was at the hottest, Don
George de Meneses [Don George de Meneses at Ternate.] came from the
Papuas to Ternate, to whom Don Garcia presently resign'd the Post, tho'
the Hostilities continu'd, with Burning and Slaughter on both sides,
which it was expected would be greater when the Portuguese Succours
came from Malaca, and the Castilian from Spain. The new Portuguese
Commander in Chief, and Martin Inniguez came to a Conference, and
with much Courtesy, and desire of Peace, concluded a Truce, which
lasted not long, tho' not on account of the main cause.
There were many Battles between the Spanish and Portuguese Nations,
from Gilolo and other adjacent Islands, about the Possession of the
Moluccos, and they were under several Commanders, the Event whereof
we shall see in its Place. Therefore, and because others have Treated
of them Copeously, they shall be now pass'd by, that we may return
to the Actions of those Kings, which ought to be distinctly deliver'd
now at the Beginning, for the better Understanding of the Causes why
they came to be Lost.
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