The discovery and decipherment of the trilingual cuneiform inscriptionsBooth, Arthur John
History
The discovery and decipherment of the trilingual cuneiform inscriptions
Booth, Arthur John
Achaemenian inscriptions; Cuneiform inscriptions
The Persepolitan inscriptions were now tolerably well known to
persons interested in such matters, by the plates of Le Bruyn and more
especially by those of Niebuhr. But the inscriptions from Babylon had
only just begun to attract notice. So far back indeed as the beginning
of the seventeenth century Della Valle, as we have seen, had sent a few
inscribed bricks to Rome, but they had received little attention.[276]
Later travellers do not appear to have mentioned the existence of
these curious relics till the end of the eighteenth century, when Père
Emanuel, a Carmelite, who resided at Bagdad, gave a description of
them in a manuscript referred to by D’Anville in the Memoirs of the
Academy of Inscriptions.[277] Soon afterwards the Abbé Beauchamp, in
his account of Hillah, says he found ‘large and thick bricks imprinted
with unknown characters, specimens of which I have presented to the
Abbé Barthélemy.’[278] His account excited some interest, and it was
translated into English in 1792, and also into German by Witte of
Rostock. Several of the bricks were deposited in the National Library at
Paris, and plaster casts of them were sent to Herder and Münter. Shortly
afterwards the same collection was enriched by the Egyptian vase already
mentioned, which Count Caylus had discovered, and which he described
in his ‘Recueil d’Antiquités.’[279] About the same time also various
cylinders and bricks found their way to different European museums and
private collections. Drawings of a few of these were also to be found in
Caylus; and in 1800 Münter published two others from Babylonian bricks
that had not seen the light before.[280]
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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