The Discovery of America by the Northmen, 985-1015Slafter, Edmund F. (Edmund Farwell)
History
The Discovery of America by the Northmen, 985-1015
Slafter, Edmund F. (Edmund Farwell)
America -- Discovery and exploration -- Norse
"I must, however, mention as of particular interest relating to the
early period of contact between the Indians and Europeans on this
continent, the presentation, by Dr. Samuel Kneeland, of two of the
brass tubes found with the skeleton of an Indian near Fall River,
about which so much has been written, including the well known
verses by Longfellow, entitled 'The Skeleton in Armor.' That two of
the 'links of the armor' should find their final resting place in
this Museum is interesting in itself, and calls up in imagination
the history of the bits of metal of which they are made. Probably
some early emigrant brought from Europe a brass kettle, which by
barter, or through the vicissitudes of those early days, came into
the possession of an Indian of one of the New England tribes and
was by him cut up for ornaments, arrow points, and knives. One kind
of ornament he made by rolling little strips of the brass into the
form of long, slender cylinders, in imitation of those he had,
probably, before made of copper. These were fastened side by side
so as to form an ornamental belt, in which he was buried. Long
afterwards, his skeleton was discovered and the brass beads were
taken to be portions of the armor of a Norseman. They were sent,
with other things found with them, to Copenhagen, and the learned
men of the old and new world wrote and sung their supposed history.
Chemists made analyses and the truth came out; they were brass, not
bronze nor iron. After nearly half a century had elapsed these two
little tubes were separated from their fellows, and again crossed
the Atlantic to rest by the side of similar tubes of brass and of
copper, which have been found with other Indian braves; and their
story shows how much can be made out of a little thing when fancy
has full play, and imagination is not controlled by scientific
reasoning, and conclusions are drawn without comparative study."
Vide _Twentieth Annual Report of the Peabody Museum_, Vol. III, p.
543.
In an article on "Agricultural Implements of the New England Indians,"
Professor Henry W. Haynes, of Boston, shows that the Dutch were not
allowed to barter with the Pequots, because they sold them "kettles" and
the like with which they made arrow-heads. Vide _Proceedings of the
Boston Society of Natural History_, Vol. XXII, p. 439. In later times
brass was in frequent, not to say common, use among the Indians.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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