The Discovery of America Vol. 1 (of 2): with some account of Ancient America and the Spanish ConquestFiske, John
History
The Discovery of America Vol. 1 (of 2): with some account of Ancient America and the Spanish Conquest
Fiske, John
America -- Discovery and exploration; Latin America -- History
This presumption is supported by what is said about the climate of
Vinland, though it must be borne in mind that general statements about
climate are apt to be very loose and misleading. We are told that it
seemed to Leif's people that cattle would be able to pass the winter out
of doors there, for there was no frost and the grass was not much
withered.[214] On the other hand, Thorfinn's people found the winter
severe, and suffered from cold and hunger.[215] Taken in connection with
each other, these two statements would apply very well to-day to our
variable winters on the coast southward from Cape Ann. The winter of
1889-90 in Cambridge, for example, might very naturally have been
described by visitors from higher latitudes as a winter without frost
and with grass scarcely withered. Indeed, we might have described it so
ourselves. On Narragansett and Buzzard's bays such soft winter weather
is still more common; north of Cape Ann it is much less common. The
severe winter (_magna hiems_) is of course familiar enough anywhere
along the northeastern coast of America.
[Footnote 214: "Thar var sva godhr landskostr at thvi er theim
syndist, at thar mundi eingi fenadhr fodhr thurfa a vetrum;
thar kvomu eingi frost a vetrum, ok litt renudhu thar groes," i.
e. "tanta autem erat terrae bonitas, ut inde intelligere esset,
pecora hieme pabulo non indigere posse, nullis incidentibus
algoribus hiemalibus, et graminibus parum flaccescentibus."
Rafn, p. 32.]
[Footnote 215: "Thar voru their um vetrinn; ok gjoerdhist vetr
mikill, en ekki fyri unnit ok gjoerdhist illt til matarins, ok
tokust af veidhirnar," i. e. "hic hiemarunt; cum vero magna
incideret hiems, nullumque provisum esset alimentum, cibus
coepit deficere capturaque cessabat," Id. p. 174.]
[Sidenote: Probable situation of Vinland.]
On the whole, we may say with some confidence that the place described
by our chroniclers as Vinland was situated somewhere between Point
Judith and Cape Breton; possibly we may narrow our limits and say that
it was somewhere between Cape Cod and Cape Ann. But the latter
conclusion is much less secure than the former. In such a case as this,
the more we narrow our limits the greater our liability to error.[216]
While by such narrowing, moreover, the question may acquire more
interest as a bone of contention among local antiquarians, its value for
the general historian is not increased.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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