The Disfranchisement of the Negro: The American Negro Academy. Occasional Papers No. 6Love, John L.
History
The Disfranchisement of the Negro: The American Negro Academy. Occasional Papers No. 6
Love, John L.
African Americans -- Suffrage; United States -- Politics and government
"I do solemnly swear that I am twenty one years old and that I will
have resided in the state two years and (this) election district
for one year preceding the ensuing election, and am now in good
faith a resident of the same, and that I am not disqualified from
voting by reason of having been convicted of any of the crimes
mentioned in the constitution of this state as a disqualification
to be an elector, that I will truly answer _all questions
propounded to me concerning my antecedents so far as they relate to
my right to vote_ and also as to _my residence before my citizenship
in this district_, that I will support the constitution of the
United States and of the state of Mississippi and will bear true
faith and allegiance to the same--so help me God.
Any willful and corrupt false statement in said affidavit or in
answer to any material question propounded as herein authorized
shall be perjury."
In the foregoing provisions attention is called to the following:
(1) The crimes mentioned as disqualifying from voting are such as it is
always easy, when desirable, to convict the Negro of committing. Under
the present method of administering justice in the states where these
disfranchising constitutions operate, the Negro has neither any
guarantee of a fair and impartial trial nor any protection against
malicious prosecution or false accusations when it is convenient to
convict him.
(2) The penalty for not paying taxes almost a year before election day
is a disqualification from voting. But this of course is not the sole
penalty. Whether he is a qualified elector or not, every man must in the
case of real property pay his taxes, or suffer the loss of his property,
and certainly no man, not even the poorest of the Negroes and poor
whites, can escape the obligation of the poll tax by a mere forfeiture
of his right to vote.[11] Thus the penalty for not paying taxes is
twofold in so far as the Negro is concerned. The poor white man may or
may not experience any difficulty about producing "to the officer
holding the election satisfactory evidence that he has paid his taxes."
(3) The Negro who may desire to vote must answer under oath not certain
specific interrogatories concerning his antecedents and former places of
residence, but to "truly answer all questions propounded" to him, with
the understanding that the slightest mistake will be construed as a
corrupt and willful false statement exposing him to prosecution for
perjury, thus rendering him everlastingly disqualified to vote.
When, under the foregoing provision the white male inhabitants of the
state became qualified electors, the following provision, being section
244 of article 12 of the constitution of Mississippi, went into
operation:
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