The Disputed V.C.: A Tale of the Indian MutinyGibbon, Frederick P.
History
The Disputed V.C.: A Tale of the Indian Mutiny
Gibbon, Frederick P.
India -- History -- Sepoy Rebellion, 1857-1858 -- Juvenile fiction
Trouble had arisen in many corps over the question of pay. For services
outside India the sepoys were paid more than in Hindustan itself. After
the annexation of the Punjab in 1849 this extra pay was dropped for
regiments serving in the province, and the sepoys could not understand
how, if the Punjab was not in Hindustan when they entered, it could
become part of Hindustan because the government chose to term it so.
They argued that even if the Punjab had become merged in the Indian
Empire, it was still a foreign country in their eyes; that they were
still serving away from their native land, and were therefore entitled
to extra pay. Some regiments had accordingly refused to obey orders.
The Brahman priests thereupon warned the Indian Government that if they
(the priests) chose to forbid Hindus to enlist, the British would have
to make shift without a sepoy army. This threat rather frightened "John
Company", but not Sir Charles Napier, the commander-in-chief at the
period. He promptly took matters into his own hands, and disbanding the
66th Native Infantry, which had refused to obey orders, he gave their
title and colours to the Nasiri Gurkha Battalion, who thereupon became
the 66th Infantry of the Line.
This step scared the Brahmans, for they saw that if the government was
minded to fill their places with Gurkhas, those intrepid little
mountaineers would be only too delighted to enlist in the regular army
instead of in irregular battalions with less pay, as at present. The
occupation of the Brahman sepoys would then be gone, at least to a
larger extent than they desired.
Now, in India the status of a soldier is a most honourable one, and the
army is not mainly recruited from the lower classes, as in England, but
from the most respectable natives of the middle and higher ranks of
life; and families consider it a great privilege to have a son in the
army, even as a private. Judged by Indian standards the pay is very
good, and the pension will keep a family in ease and comfort. The
British soldier often enlists because he has no taste for settled
employment, or because he has been tempted by coloured placards setting
forth "the advantages of the army", or has been attracted by the ribbons
of the recruiting-sergeant. Perchance he has been jilted by his
sweetheart, or done something of which he is ashamed, and so has run
away from home. Often he has taken another name, and has lost sight and
touch of the parents at home.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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