The dissolution of the monasteries : $b As illustrated by the suppression of the religious houses of StaffordshireHibbert, Francis Aidan
History
The dissolution of the monasteries : $b As illustrated by the suppression of the religious houses of Staffordshire
Hibbert, Francis Aidan
Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Monasteries -- England -- Staffordshire; Monasteries and state
Besides the above figures we know of much lead at other places. In
1555 Scudamore was being sued for arrears from the sales of lead from
Croxden, Rocester, Dieulacres, Tutbury, St. Thomas’s, and Dudley,
amounting to close on £500, so that the figure shown in the above
table evidently represents but a small proportion of the total amount
received from this source alone. Of course there were considerable
deductions for rewards and expenses, but the amount of wealth brought
immediately into the Royal Treasury was very large. And a very short
time earlier £400 at least had been paid by Staffordshire houses for
being allowed to continue.
It is noticeable that nothing is said about the monastic libraries. As
a rule, books are almost unmentioned in any of the documents of the
Suppression, so that we might suppose the houses were destitute of
literature. But the scanty survivals are sufficient to show that the
reverse was the fact.
The Annals of Burton are in the British Museum,[223] and so is the
Chronicle of Croxden. Various other books from the monastic libraries
of Staffordshire have also drifted thither, one of which, a copy of
St. Augustine from Burton Abbey, has on the fly-leaf a list of the
books in the Library in the thirteenth century.[224] It shows that
there were then over sixty volumes, many of which contained several
works. These are Commentaries on various books of the Bible, most of
the works of the Fathers, sundry books of Sermons and Homilies, Lives
of various saints, and several editions of Bede’s History, one of
which is in English. There were also copies of the Gospels and of the
Psalms in English, an English Hymnary, and an English Homily book.
Abbot Geoffrey, the sixth Abbot of Burton, wrote the life and miracles
of St. Modwen in a quarto of 167 folios in double columns,[225] and
the first Abbot of Croxden himself copied out the greater part of the
Bible. A later Abbot of Croxden, in the thirteenth century, bought for
the Library an annotated Bible in nine volumes for fifty marks. Abbot
William de Over, who was elected in 1297, much enriched the Library. It
is evident there were books in considerable numbers in the monasteries,
yet they are unmentioned in the records of the dissolution. Very
occasionally we find “old books” sold for trivial sums, and one or two
Missals are mentioned. At Stafford Robert Dorrington bought two “lots”
of “old bokes,” those in the Library at the Grey Friars (with a coffer)
for two shillings, and those in the vestry for eightpence; the “old
bokes in the quyer” at the Austin Friars sold for sixpence. At Stafford
two Missals sold for eightpence and twelvepence each, and at Lichfield
one fetched fourpence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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