The dissolution of the monasteries : $b As illustrated by the suppression of the religious houses of StaffordshireHibbert, Francis Aidan
History
The dissolution of the monasteries : $b As illustrated by the suppression of the religious houses of Staffordshire
Hibbert, Francis Aidan
Great Britain -- History -- Henry VIII, 1509-1547; Monasteries -- England -- Staffordshire; Monasteries and state
Of course the Dissolution entailed a very large material loss to the
Church. The gross total income of the monasteries in Staffordshire, as
given in _Valor Ecclesiasticus_, was £1,874 0s. 1½d.--an estimate,
as we have seen, which was probably below the mark. If it be said that
the monks took but little share in the spiritual life of the people
and did but little practical work for the Church, we may at least take
into consideration the amount they received from tithes, glebe, and
voluntary offerings from parishes. They received, as we have seen, £543
6s. 5d. from this source and paid out £19 7s. 10d. Of the former sum
practically nothing reverted to its original use, so that, even if the
latter continued to be paid, the Church, though it might be no worse
off in the matter of tithes than it was before, was at any rate no
better. The benefices decreased in value. Ellaston was valued by Strete
before the suppression of Calwich at £13 6s. 8d.;[221] in _Valor
Ecclesiasticus_ it stands at £4 9s. 2d.[222] The Bishop of the
Diocese lost £94 6s. 8d. in fees and the Archdeacons £10 13s. 4d. The
fees paid to the King amounted to £10 9s. 7d., and would, of course,
continue under the new owners.
The total amount of wealth brought to the Royal Treasury is quite
incalculable. Besides the whole annual income of the monasteries,
there was the value of the contents of the houses, plate, furniture,
stores, grain, cattle, etc. The former was enormous, but the latter
was no despicable figure. We have figures of some of the sales at the
Dissolution:
---------------------------+-------------+-------------+----------+----------
| Goods Sold | Plate | Lead | Bells
---------------------------+-------------+-------------+----------+----------
| £ s. d. | | |
Brewood Nunnery | 7 6 1 | | |
St. Thomas’s Priory | 87 9 6 | 28½oz. | £40 | £54
Dieulacres Abbey | 63 14 10 | 117oz. | £720 | £37 10s.
Newcastle--Black Friars | | 14oz. | choir & |
| | | cloister |
Stafford--Austin Friars | 32 6 4 | 13oz. | £8 | 8s.
„ Grey Friars | 34 3 10 | 16oz. | £45 | £10
Lichfield--Grey Friars | 68 15 0 | | |
Croxden Abbey | 9 9 8 | | |
Rocester Abbey | 11 6 | | |
Hulton Abbey | | | | £19 16s.
---------------------------+-------------+-------------+----------+----------
Total (of figures shown) | 304 6 9 | 448½ oz. | £805 | £129 14s.
---------------------------+-------------+-------------+----------+----------
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