The Divine Comedy, Volume 3, ParadiseDante Alighieri
Philosophy
The Divine Comedy, Volume 3, Paradise
Dante Alighieri
Epic poetry, Italian -- Translations into English; Italian poetry -- To 1400 -- Translations into English
circles, if to be in charity is here necesse,[5] and if its nature thou
dost well consider. Nay, it is essential to this blessed existence to
hold ourselves within the divine will, whereby our very wills are made
one. So that as we are, from stage to stage throughout this realm, to
all the realm is pleasing, as to the King who inwills us with His will.
And His will is our peace; it is that sea whereunto is moving all that
which It creates and which nature makes.”
[1] A nun, of the order of St. Clare.
[2] The sister of Corso Donati and of Forese: see Purgatory, Canto
XXIII. It may not be without intention that the first blessed spirit
whom Dante sees in Paradise is a relative of his own wife, Gemma dei
Donati.
[3] Rejoice in whatever grade of bliss is assigned to thern in that
order of the universe which is the form that makes it like unto God.
[4] Charity here means love, the love of God.
[5] Of necessity; the Latin word being used for the rhyme's sake.
“Mansionem Deus haber non potest ubi charitas non est” B. Alberti
Magni, De adhoerendo Deo, c. xii.
Clear was it then to me, how everywhere in Heaven is Paradise, although
the grace of the Supreme Good rains not there in one measure.
But even as it happen, if one food sates, and for another the appetite
still remains, that this is asked for, and that declined with thanks;
so did I, with gesture and with speech, to learn from her, what was the
web whereof she did not draw the shuttle to the head.[1] “Perfect life
and high merit in-heaven a lady higher up,” she said to me, “according
to whose rule, in your world below, there are who vest and veil
themselves, so that till death they may wake and sleep with that Spouse
who accepts every vow which love conforms unto His pleasure. A young
girl, I fled from the world to follow her, and in her garb I shut
myself, and pledged me to the pathway of her order. Afterward men, more
used to ill than good, dragged me forth from the sweet cloister;[2] and
God knows what then my life became. And this other splendor, which
shows itself to thee at my right side, and which glows with all the
light of our sphere, that which I say of me understands of herself.[3]
A sister was she; and in like manner from her head the shadow of the
sacred veils was taken. But after she too was returned unto the world
against her liking and against good usage, from the veil of the heart
she was never unbound.[4] This is the light of the great Constance,[5]
who from the second wind of Swabia produced the third and the last
power.”
[1] To learn from her what was the vow which she did not fulfil.
[2] According to the old commentators, her brother Corso forced
Piccarda by violence to leave the convent, in order to make a marriage
which he desired for her.
[3] Her experience was similar to that of Piccarda.
[4] She remained a nun at heart.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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