The intellectual education which young Daniel received at home was as
much out of the ordinary course as the book in which he studied at
school. Robinson Crusoe had not yet reached Ingleton. Sandford and
Merton had not been written, nor that history of Pecksey and Flapsey
and the Robin's Nest, which is the prettiest fiction that ever was
composed for children, and for which its excellent authoress will one
day rank high among women of genius when time shall have set its seal
upon desert. The only book within his reach, of all those which now
come into the hands of youth, was the Pilgrim's Progress, and this he
read at first without a suspicion of its allegorical import. What he
did not understand was as little remembered as the sounds of the wind,
or the motions of the passing clouds; but the imagery and the
incidents took possession of his memory and his heart. After a while
Textor became an interpreter of the immortal Tinker, and the boy
acquired as much of the meaning by glimpses as was desirable, enough
to render some of the personages more awful by spiritualizing them,
while the tale itself remained as a reality. Oh! what blockheads are
those wise persons who think it necessary that a child should
comprehend every thing it reads!
CHAPTER XV. P. I.
THE AUTHOR VENTURES AN OPINION AGAINST THE PREVAILING WISDOM OF MAKING
CHILDREN PREMATURELY WISE.
Pray you, use your freedom;
And so far, if you please allow me mine,
To hear you only; not to be compelled
To take your moral potions.
MASSINGER.
“What, Sir,” exclaims a Lady, who is bluer than ever one of her naked
and woad-stained ancestors appeared at a public festival in full
dye,—“what, Sir, do you tell us that children are not to be made to
understand what they are taught?” And she casts her eyes complacently
toward an assortment of those books which so many writers, male and
female, some of the infidel, some of the semi-fidel, and some of the
super-fidel schools have composed for the laudable purpose of enabling
children to understand every thing.—“What, Sir,” she repeats, “are we
to make our children learn things by rote like parrots, and fill their
heads with words to which they cannot attach any signification?”
“Yes, Madam, in very many cases.”
“I should like, Sir, to be instructed why?”
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