But Rowland Dixon's company of puppets would be pitifully disparaged,
if their size, uses or importance were to be estimated by the street
performances of the present day.
The Dramatis Personæ of these modern exhibitions never I believe
comprehends more than four characters, and these four are generally
the same, to wit, Punch, Judy as she who used to be called Joan is now
denominated, the Devil and the Doctor, or sometimes the Constable in
the Doctor's stead. There is therefore as little variety in the action
as in the personages. And their dimensions are such that the whole
company and the theatre in which they are exhibited are carried along
the streets at quick time and with a light step by the two persons who
manage the concern.
But the Rowlandian, Dixonian, or Ingletonian puppets were large as
life; and required for their removal a caravan (in the use to which
that word is now appropriated),—a vehicle of such magnitude and
questionable shape, that if Don Quixote had encountered its like upon
the highway, he would have regarded it as the most formidable
adventure which had ever been presented to his valour. And they went
as far beyond our street-puppets in the sphere of their subjects as
they exceeded them in size; for in that sphere _quicquid agunt
homines_ was included,—and a great deal more.
In no country and in no stage of society has the drama ever existed in
a ruder state than that in which this company presented it. The Drolls
of Bartholomew Fair were hardly so far below the legitimate drama, as
they were above that of Rowland Dixon; for the Drolls were written
compositions: much ribaldry might be, and no doubt was, interpolated
as opportunity allowed or invited; but the main dialogue was prepared.
Here on the contrary, there was no other preparation than that of
frequent practice. The stock pieces were founded upon popular stories
or ballads, such as Fair Rosamond, Jane Shore, and Bateman who hanged
himself for love; with scriptural subjects for Easter and
Whitsun-week, such as the Creation, the Deluge, Susannah and the
Elders, and Nebuchadnezzar or the Fall of Pride. These had been handed
down from the time of the old mysteries and miracle-plays, having, in
the progress of time and change, descended from the monks and clergy
to become the property of such managers as Powel and Rowland Dixon. In
what manner they were represented when thus
Fallen, fallen, fallen, fallen,
Fallen from their high estate,
may be imagined from a play-bill of Queen Anne's reign, in which one
of them is thus advertised:
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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