“At Crawley's Booth, over against the Crown Tavern in Smithfield,
during the time of Bartholomew Fair, will be presented a little Opera,
called the Old Creation of the World, yet newly revived; with the
addition of Noah's flood. Also several fountains playing water during
the time of the play. The last scene does present Noah and his family
coming out of the Ark, with all the beasts two and two, and all the
fowls of the air seen in a prospect sitting upon trees. Likewise over
the Ark is seen the Sun rising in a most glorious manner. Moreover a
multitude of Angels will be seen in a double rank, which presents a
double prospect, one for the Sun, the other for a palace, where will
be seen six Angels, ringing of bells. Likewise machines descend from
above double and treble, with Dives rising out of Hell, and Lazarus
seen in Abraham's bosom; besides several figures dancing jigs,
sarabands and country dances, to the admiration of the spectators;
with the merry conceits of Squire Punch, and Sir John Spendall.”
I have not found it any where stated at what time these irreverent
representations were discontinued in England, nor whether (which is
not unlikely) they were put an end to by the interference of the
magistrates. The _Autos Sacramentales_, which form the most
characteristic department of the Spanish drama, were prohibited at
Madrid in 1763, at the instance of the Conde de Teba, then Archbishop
of Toledo, chiefly because of the profaneness of the actors, and the
indecency of the places in which they were represented: it seems
therefore that if they had been performed by clerks, and within
consecrated precincts, he would not have objected to them. The
religious dramas, though they are not less extraordinary and far more
reprehensible, because in many instances nothing can be more
pernicious than their direct tendency, were not included in the same
prohibition; the same marks of external reverence not being required
for Saints and Images as for the great object of Romish Idolatry.
These probably will long continue to delight the Spanish people. But
facts of the same kind may be met with nearer home. So recently as the
year 1816, the Sacrifice of Isaac was represented on the stage at
Paris: Samson was the subject of the ballet; the unshorn son of Manoah
delighted the spectators by dancing a solo with the gates of Gaza on
his back; Dalilah clipt him during the intervals of a jig; and the
Philistines surrounded and captured him in a country dance!
That Punch made his appearance in the puppet-show of the Deluge, most
persons know; his exclamation of “hazy weather, master Noah,” having
been preserved by tradition. In all of these wooden dramas whether
sacred or profane, Punch indeed bore a part, and that part is well
described in the verses entitled _Pupæ gesticulantes_, which may be
found among the _Selecta Poemata Anglorum Latina_, edited by Mr.
Popham.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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