The receipts collected in this and other books for domestic practice
are some of them so hyper-composite that even Tusser's garden could
hardly supply all the indigenous ingredients; others are of the most
fantastic kind, and for the most part they were as troublesome in
preparation, and many of them as disgusting, as they were futile. That
“Sovereign Water” which was invented by Dr. Stephens was composed of
almost all known spices, and all savoury and odorous herbs, distilled
in claret. With this Dr. Stephens “preserved his own life until such
extreme old age that he could neither go nor ride; and he did continue
his life, being bed-rid five years, when other physicians did judge he
could not live one year; and he confessed a little before his death,
that if he were sick at any time, he never used any thing but this
water only. And also the Archbishop of Canterbury used it, and found
such goodness in it that he lived till he was not able to drink out of
a cup, but sucked his drink through a hollow pipe of silver.”
Twenty-nine plants were used in the composition of Dr. Adrian
Gilbert's most sovereign Cordial Water, besides hartshorn, figs,
raisins, gillyflowers, cowslips, marygolds, blue violets, red
rose-buds, ambergris, bezoar-stone, sugar, aniseed, liquorice, and to
crown all, “what else you please.” But then it was sovereign against
all fevers; and one who in time of plague should take two spoonsfull
of it in good beer, or white wine, “he might walk safely from danger,
by the leave of God.”—The Water of Life was distilled from nearly as
many ingredients, to which were added a fleshy running capon, the
loins and legs of an old coney, the red flesh of the sinews of a leg
of mutton, four young chickens, twelve larks, the yolks of twelve
eggs, and a loaf of white bread, all to be distilled in white wine.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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