For consumption, there were pills in which powder of pearls, of white
amber and of coral, were the potential ingredients; there was
cockwater, the cock being to be chased and beaten before he was
killed, or else plucked alive! and there was a special water procured
by distillation, from a peck of garden shell-snails and a quart of
earth worms, besides other things; this was prescribed not for
consumption alone, but for dropsy and all obstructions. For all
faintness, hot agues, heavy fantasies and imaginations, a cordial was
prepared in tabulates, which were called _Manus Christi_: the true
receipt required one ounce of prepared pearls to twelve of fine sugar,
boiled with rose water, violet water, cinnamon water, “or howsoever
one would have them.” But apothecaries seldom used more than a drachm
of pearls to a pound of sugar, because men would not go to the cost
thereof; and the _Manus Christi simplex_ was made without any pearl at
all. For broken bones, bones out of joint, or any grief in the bones
or sinews, oil of swallows was pronounced exceeding sovereign, and
this was to be procured by pounding twenty live swallows in a mortar
with about as many different herbs! A mole, male or female according
to the sex of the patient, was to be dried in an oven whole as taken
out of the earth, and administered in powder for the falling evil. A
grey eel with a white belly was to be closed in an earthen pot, and
buried alive in a dunghill, and at the end of a fortnight its oil
might be collected to “help hearing.” A mixture of rose leaves and
pigeon's dung quilted in a bag, and laid hot upon the parts affected,
was thought to help a stitch in the side; and for a quinsey, “give the
party to drink,” says Markham, “the herb mouse-ear, steept in ale or
beer; and look when you see a swine rub himself, and there upon the
same place rub a slick-stone, and then with it slick all the swelling,
and it will cure it.”
To make hair grow on a bald part of the head, garden snails were to be
plucked out of their houses, and pounded with horse-leaches, bees,
wasps and salt, an equal quantity of each; and the baldness was to be
anointed with the moisture from this mixture after it had been buried
eight days in a hot bed. For the removal and extirpation of
superfluous hairs, a depilatory was to be made by drowning in a pint
of wine as many green frogs as it would cover, (about twenty was the
number,) setting the pot forty days in the sun, and then straining it
for use.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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