Well, gentle Reader, we have made our way through the Charters, and
seen that the Borough of Doncaster is, as it may be called, an
_imperium in imperio_—or _regnum_, or rather if there were such word
_regnulum, in regno_, (such a word there ought to be, and very
probably was, and most certainly would be if the Latin were a living
language)—a little kingdom in itself, modelled not unhappily after the
form of that greater one whereof it is a part; differing from it, for
reasons so evident that it would be a mere waste of words and time to
explain them,—in being an elective instead of an hereditary monarchy,
and also because the monarchy is held only for a year, not for life;
and differing in this respect likewise that its three estates are
analogous to the vulgar and mistaken notion of the English
constitution, not to what that constitution is, as transmitted to us
by our fathers.
We have seen that its Mayor (or Monarch,) its twelve Aldermen (or
House of Lords,) all being of the better and more excellent
inhabitants, and its four and twenty capital Burgesses (or House of
Commons,) all of the better, more reputable and discreet Doncastrians,
constitute one body corporate and politic in reality, deed and name,
to the fear and terror of the wicked, and for the support and reward
of the good; and that the municipal government has been thus
constituted expressly to the end that Doncaster might remain for ever
a borough of harmony and peace: to the better effecting of which most
excellent intent, a circumstance which has already been adverted to,
contributes greatly, to wit, that Doncaster sends no members to
Parliament.
Great are the mysteries of Corporations; and great the good of them
when they are so constituted, and act upon such principles as that of
Doncaster.
There is an old Song which says
Oh London is a gallant town
A most renowned city;
'Tis governed by the scarlet gown,
Indeed, the more's the pity.
The two latter verses could never be applied to Doncaster. In the
middle of the last century the revenues of the Corporation did not
exceed £1500. a year: at the beginning of this they had encreased to
nearly £6000., and this income was principally expended, as it ought
to be, for the benefit of the Town. The public buildings have been
erected from these funds; and liberal donations made from them to the
Dispensary and other eleemosynary institutions. There is no
constable-assessment, none for paving and lighting the street; these
expences are defrayed by the Corporation, and families are supplied
with river water chiefly at its expence.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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