No people have pretended to so much precision in their language as the
Turks. They have not only verbs active, passive, transitive, and
reciprocal, but also verbs co-operative, verbs meditative, verbs
frequentative, verbs negative, and verbs impossible; and moreover they
have what are called verbs of opinion, and verbs of knowledge. The
latter are used when the speaker means it to be understood that he
speaks of his own sure knowledge, and is absolutely certain of what he
asserts; the former when he advances it only as what he thinks likely,
or believes upon the testimony of others.
Now in the Turkish language the word whereon both the meaning and the
construction of the sentence depend, is placed at the end of a
sentence which extends not unfrequently to ten, fifteen or twenty
lines. What therefore they might gain in accuracy by this nice
distinction of verbs must be more than counterbalanced by the
ambiguity consequent upon long-windedness. And notwithstanding their
conscientious moods, they are not more remarkable for veracity than
their neighbours who in ancient times made so much use of the
indefinite tenses, and were said to be always liars.
We have a sect in our own country who profess to use a strict and
sincere plainness of speech; they call their dialect _the plain
language_, and yet they are notorious for making a studied precision
in their words, answer all the purposes of equivocation.
CHAPTER LIX.
SHOWING WHAT THAT QUESTION WAS, WHICH WAS ANSWERED BEFORE IT WAS
ASKED.
_Chacun a son stile; le mien, comme vouz voyez, n'est pas laconique._
M^E. DE SEVIGNEˊ.
In reporting progress upon the subject of the preceding chapter, it
appears that the question asked concerning the question that was
answered, was not itself answered in that chapter; so that it still
remains to be explained what it was that was so obvious as to require
no other answer than the answer that was there given; whether it was
the reason why there is no portrait of Dr. Daniel Dove? or the reason
why Horrebow, if he had been the author of this book, would simply
have said that there was none, and have said nothing more about it?
The question which was answered related to Horrebow. He would have
said nothing more about the matter, because he would have thought
there was nothing more to say; or because he agreed with Britain's old
rhyming Remembrancer, that although
More might be said hereof to make a proof,
Yet more to say were more than is enough.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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