In these principles Mr. Allison had grown up; and without any
profession of extra-religion, or ever wearing a sanctified face, he
had in the evening of his life attained “the end of the commandment,
which is charity, proceeding from a pure heart, and a good conscience,
and a faith unfeigned.” London in his days was a better school for
young men in trade than it ever was before, or has been since. The
civic power had quietly and imperceptibly put an end to that club-law
which once made the apprentices a turbulent and formidable body, at
any moment armed as well as ready for a riot; and masters exercised a
sort of parental controul over the youth entrusted to them, which in
later times it may be feared has not been so conscientiously exerted,
because it is not likely to be so patiently endured. Trade itself had
not then been corrupted by that ruinous spirit of competition, which,
more than any other of the evils now pressing upon us, deserves to be
called the curse of England in the present age. At all times men have
been to be found, who engaged in hazardous speculations,
gamester-like, according to their opportunities, or who mistaking the
means for the end, devoted themselves with miserable fidelity to the
service of Mammon. But “Live and let live,” had not yet become a maxim
of obsolete morality. We had our monarchy, our hierarchy and our
aristocracy,—God be praised for the benefits which have been derived
from all three, and God in his mercy continue them to us! but we had
no plutarchy, no millionaires, no great capitalists to break down the
honest and industrious trader with the weight of their overbearing and
overwhelming wealth. They who had enriched themselves in the course of
regular and honourable commerce, withdrew from business, and left the
field to others. Feudal tyranny had past away, and moneyed tyranny had
not yet arisen in its stead—a tyranny baser in its origin, not more
merciful in its operations, and with less in its appendages to redeem
it.
Public-domain text, read in full here on John Shaqi.
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